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Constructive Possession
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2025 VA Disability Compensation Rates an Pay Dates
Tbird posted a question in VA Disability Claims Research,
From CCK-Law.com
VA Disability Payment Schedule for 2025
VA Disability Rates 2025- 2 replies
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VA Disability Claims: 5 Game-Changing Precedential Decisions You Need to Know
Tbird posted a record in VA Claims and Benefits Information,
These decisions have made a big impact on how VA disability claims are handled, giving veterans more chances to get benefits and clearing up important issues.
Service Connection
Frost v. Shulkin (2017)
This case established that for secondary service connection claims, the primary service-connected disability does not need to be service-connected or diagnosed at the time the secondary condition is incurred 1. This allows veterans to potentially receive secondary service connection for conditions that developed before their primary condition was officially service-connected.
Saunders v. Wilkie (2018)
The Federal Circuit ruled that pain alone, without an accompanying diagnosed condition, can constitute a disability for VA compensation purposes if it results in functional impairment 1. This overturned previous precedent that required an underlying pathology for pain to be considered a disability.
Effective Dates
Martinez v. McDonough (2023)
This case dealt with the denial of an earlier effective date for a total disability rating based on individual unemployability (TDIU) 2. It addressed issues around the validity of appeal withdrawals and the consideration of cognitive impairment in such decisions.
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Are all military medical records on file at the VA?
RichardZ posted a topic in How to's on filing a Claim,
I met with a VSO today at my VA Hospital who was very knowledgeable and very helpful. We decided I should submit a few new claims which we did. He told me that he didn't need copies of my military records that showed my sick call notations related to any of the claims. He said that the VA now has entire military medical record on file and would find the record(s) in their own file. It seemed odd to me as my service dates back to 1981 and spans 34 years through my retirement in 2015. It sure seemed to make more sense for me to give him copies of my military medical record pages that document the injuries as I'd already had them with me. He didn't want my copies. Anyone have any information on this. Much thanks in advance.-
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Caluza Triangle defines what is necessary for service connection
Tbird posted a record in VA Claims and Benefits Information,
Caluza Triangle – Caluza vs Brown defined what is necessary for service connection. See COVA– CALUZA V. BROWN–TOTAL RECALL
This has to be MEDICALLY Documented in your records:
Current Diagnosis. (No diagnosis, no Service Connection.)
In-Service Event or Aggravation.
Nexus (link- cause and effect- connection) or Doctor’s Statement close to: “The Veteran’s (current diagnosis) is at least as likely due to x Event in military service”-
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Post in ICD Codes and SCT CODES?WHAT THEY MEAN?
Timothy cawthorn posted an answer to a question,
Do the sct codes help or hurt my disability ratingPicked By
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Question
Berta
On Saturday AMs- as time allows-I continue to search my POA's cases at the BVA (in case I have to make formal complaint to the GC regardng their high remand situation due to VCAA violations-I already have an extensive list)
In three very recent cases I found this AM- where the vet had the same POA I have- the BVA actually had to do a remand of a past remand! I didnt search for more yet-double remands- this is unconscionable-
In one case the BVA on May 8, 2007 ,stated that they had vacated their past decision of Dec 27,2006 because they became aware of "additional evidence not in the claims file-but in the Board's constructive possession, when the board issued that decision. So it was based on an incomplete record."
http://www.va.gov/vetapp07/files2/0712321.txt
The evidence not in the c file but in their Constructive possession is this:
"REMAND
The most recent supplemental statement of the case (SSOC) was
issued on September 13, 2006. On November 28, 2006, relevant
evidence was added to the veteran's claims file for
consideration in his appeal, consisting of lay statements
from his wife and a fellow soldier. So as is evident, these
lay statements were not in his claims file when the RO last
considered his claims, and, as also mentioned, he did not
waive his right to have this additional evidence initially
considered by the RO. His representative made note of this
when submitting this additional evidence. So to avoid
potentially prejudicing him, the RO (AMC) must consider this
additional evidence prior to the Board. See 38 C.F.R. §§
19.31, 20.800, 20.1304 (2006); Bernard v. Brown, 4 Vet. App.
384 (1993)."
"His representative made note of this
when submitting this additional evidence" perhaps this is why the evidence did not get there within the 60 day SOC response time frame-I say submit it yourself and never depend on a vet rep to do it.
in any event-
the veteran-by not waiving his right for RO consideration ended up with this remand- as the BVA could not consider the evidence-the RO still has Jurisdiction over it-
What is intersting to me- here- and it often pays to ask for copies of these POA records- is that
the POA of record-on the case- NYSDVA-
I can prove-
only sends in 21-4138 with evidence when they want to-
They never sent any in on any of my claims for years-
This is a critical reason-unknown to me at the time- that the RO did not consider ANY of my evidence as it appeared the POA offered no formal support for my claims.
A 21-4138 calls attention to the claim and the evidence that is attached to it.
In the above case the veteran- like me and many others with this state POA- never got a legal VCAA notice.
The POA knew this and even if the specific vet rep handling the claim didnt know it- the POA at a higher level in the RO- (they have 4 senior VSRs there)
never checked at that point either before the claim went to the BVA- as MANY of this POAs claim do.
To only be remanded due to the VCAA violation.
Constructive Possession means that the VA has the evidence somewhere but it is not in the claims file.
A CAVC case I read -regarding the veteran raising the issue of constructive possession.
BUT the veteran was talking about private records that the VA had not obtained.
Thus the VA had no constructive possession at all.
Evidence is only what the VA has-not what they are unaware of or have not obtained.
The long point I am making is simply this:
1. If you respond to a SOC with additional evidence-make sure you send it to the RO yourself-
and within the 60 days (there is a proposed rule to change that to 30 and I mentioned this months ago-here-
The public comment time is over-and I sure griped about it in the Fed Register public comment section)
hope others did too-
2.Check your POA file from time to time to make sure they are giving you full support under their Missions statement- to include sending 21-4138s in support of your claim and additional evidence.
And make sure your NoDs are in their POA file on you as well as at the RO.
NEVER depend on a vet rep to send a NOD to the RO in your behalf. My rep lost my recent CUE NOD within a week. Luckily I had sent one also to the RO.
3.If you are at the BVA send any additional evidence to them as well as the RO-and waive your RO rights-if you want the BVA to consider this evidence and this way hopefully-you might not get a remand.The BVA could decide the claim- still it has to go back to the VARO for the proper rating etc-
but a remand is a time consuming re-do-
often involving the preparation of the VCAA letter that the vet should have gotten in the first place-
A BVA award is not at all as complex as a remand.
Edited by BertaGRADUATE ! Nov 2nd 2007 American Military University !
When thousands of Americans faced annihilation in the 1800s Chief
Osceola's response to his people, the Seminoles, was
simply "They(the US Army)have guns, but so do we."
Sameo to us -They (VA) have 38 CFR ,38 USC, and M21-1- but so do we.
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