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ptsd New Claim V. Re-opened Claim
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Hoppy
This is how the VA confuses and delays claims.
The veteran I am helping filed a claim for anxiety disorder when I advised him that the only post service diagnosis he has is for panic disorder with major depression. The RO made a determination that the claim for anxiety disorder was an attempt to re-open a previously denied and closed claim for a respiratory condition. They stated this in a letter a continued to say that they could not schedule any C&P exams until new and material evidence is submitted.
The problem is that there are formal considerations required by law that need to be addressed when making the determination a claim is an attempt to re-open a previously closed claim. The letter did not explain any of the diagnoses that were used to make the determination that the new claim was an attempt to re-open an old claim. No subsequent decision has identified the diagnoses, laws or logic as to how the determination was made that the claim for anxiety disorder is an attempt to re-open a claim for respiratory condition. The veteran has not been notified of any process to appeal this secret decision. The determination that new and material evidence was needed to re-open the claim has resulted in a failure to provided a C&P that would otherwise been required by the VCAA, The RO is making it a difficult as possible for this veteran even if it means obvious defiance of Federal Circuit Court decisions.
This is the way the BVA writes it up.
The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has held that claims that were based upon distinctly diagnosed diseases or injuries should be considered distinct claims for the purposes of 38 U.S.C.A. § 7104(:D (West 2002). Boggs v. Peake, 520 F.3d. 1330, 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2008). In his current claim, the Veteran appears to be seeking service connection for a disability that is a distinctly different diagnosis than the one at issue in his prior claim, which was denied in January 1997. See Ephraim v. Brown, 82 F.3d 399 (Fed. Cir. 1996).
In view of the Board's determination that the Veteran has presented evidence of a distinctly diagnosed disorder (PTSD) that is different from one claimed previously (nervous condition), and the RO's adjudication of the Veteran's current claim as a new claim, the Board finds that new and material evidence is not required to reopen the claim. Accordingly, it will proceed to a discussion of the merits.
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