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TJMarine

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Posts posted by TJMarine

  1. thank you very much for the information I still have yet to be rated but I let a VSO look at my C&P results and he seems to think I will be rated for radiculopathy as well as cervical condition... he also says the examiner states ambi on which arm is dominant so I'm not sure on the % for it.. it seems there is a lot more to be rated here if you read through the exam...

  2. This is my latest C&P what am I looking at? Can anyone break this down?

    Neck (Cervical Spine) Conditions
                            Disability Benefits Questionnaire

        
        Is this DBQ being completed in conjunction with a VA 21-2507, C&P
    Examination
        Request?
        [X] Yes   [ ] No
       

      

        Evidence Comments:
          BOARD REMAND

        

        1. Diagnosis
        ------------
        Does the Veteran now have or has he/she ever been diagnosed with a cervical
        spine (neck) condition?
        [X] Yes   [ ] No

        Cervical Spine Common Diagnoses:
          No diagnosis provided.

           Diagnosis #1:  CERVICO-OCCIPITAL NEURALGIA
           ICD code:  ==
           Date of diagnosis:  9/28/2015

           Diagnosis #2:  CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY WITH BULGING DISC
           ICD code:  ==
           Date of diagnosis:  2016

           Diagnosis #3:  MECHANICAL CERVICAL PAIN SYNDROME
           ICD code:  ==
           Date of diagnosis:  4/29/2015

           If there are additional diagnoses that pertain to cervical spine (neck)
           conditions, list using above format:
             CERVICAL VERTEBRAE(NECK MUSCLE SPASM), DATE OF DIAGNOSIS, 6/25/1996.
             CERVICAL HERNIATED AND BULGING DISC, MUSCLE SPASM, AND CORD CONTUSION
             WITH COMPRESSION MYELOMALACIA, 8/14/12
             CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS AND DEGENERATIVE DISC DISEASE, 9/25/2014.
            
             On today's C&P examination, 11/21/17, Veteran reports several incidents
    in
           1992-1995 of blunt trauma including carrying 50 caliber machine gun
           barrels and ammunition.  Involved in ground defensive tactic also known
    as
           "Bull in the Ring" in which the marine is in full gear and is potentially
           tackled by several marines.  Following this , Veteran incurred
           concussion-1992 or 1993).  Also went to Bethesda for back school(approx.
           week).  Currently, Veteran reports daily neck pain.  Denies neck surgery.
           Denies no recent physical therapy.  Uses Flexeril, Ibuprofen, Oxycodone,
           and Tens unit for pain relief.  Last treated by chiropractor in
    2016(Tampa
           Bay, Florida).
          

        b. Dominant hand:
           [ ] Right   [ ] Left   [X] Ambidextrous

        c. Does the Veteran report flare-ups of the cervical spine (neck)?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
      
     d. Does the Veteran report having any functional loss or functional
           impairment of the cervical spine (neck) (regardless of repetitive use)?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
               If yes, document the Veteran's description of functional loss or
               functional impairment in his or her own words:
                  Can't do much of any type of physical activity, that's really
                  limited.  Obviously a hindrance, job related stuff.  Multiple days
                  off from work(pain, stiffness).  Can't do lawn activities.  Can't
                  wash dishes.  Can't play with your kids like you want to. 
    Sleeping
                  is impossible-Sometimes you have to sleep sitting up in a chair.
                 
                 
        3. Range of motion (ROM) and functional limitations
        ---------------------------------------------------
        a. Initial range of motion
       
           [ ] All Normal
           [X] Abnormal or outside of normal range
           [ ] Unable to test (please explain)
           [ ] Not indicated (please explain)
          
               Forward Flexion (0-45):           0 to 46 degrees
               Extension (0-45):                 0 to 15 degrees
               Right Lateral Flexion (0-45):     0 to 23 degrees
               Left Lateral Flexion (0-45):      0 to 14 degrees
               Right Lateral Rotation (0-80):    0 to 48 degrees
               Left Lateral Rotation (0-80):     0 to 44 degrees

               If abnormal, does the range of motion itself contribute to a
               functional loss? [X] Yes, (please explain)   [ ] No
              
                  If yes, please explain:
                  Limited bending.
                 

           Description of pain (select best response):
             Pain noted on examination and causes functional loss
            
             If noted on examination, which ROM exhibited pain (select all that
             apply)?
               Forward flexion, Extension, Right lateral flexion, Left lateral
               flexion, Right lateral rotation, Left lateral rotation
              
           Is there evidence of pain with weight bearing? [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
           Is there objective evidence of localized tenderness or pain on palpation
           of the joint or associated soft tissue of the cervical spine (neck)?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
              If yes, describe including location, severity and relationship to
              condition(s):
              Tenderness on palpation of the cervical spine.
             
        b. Observed repetitive use
       
           Is the Veteran able to perform repetitive use testing with at least three
           repetitions? [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
              If no, please provide reason:
              Unable to perform due to severe pain.
             

        c. Repeated use over time
       
           Is the Veteran being examined immediately after repetitive use over time?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
               If the examination is not being conducted immediately after
    repetitive
               use over time:
               [ ] The examination is medically consistent with the Veteran?s
                   statements describing functional loss with repetitive use over
                   time.
               [ ] The examination is medically inconsistent with the Veteran?s
                   statements describing functional loss with repetitive use over
                   time.  Please explain.
               [X] The examination is neither medically consistent nor inconsistent
                   with the Veteran?s statements describing functional loss with
                   repetitive use over time.
                  
           Does pain, weakness, fatigability or incoordination significantly limit
           functional ability with repeated use over a period of time?
           [ ] Yes   [ ] No   [X] Unable to say w/o mere speculation
          
               If unable to say w/o mere speculation, please explain:
               This examiner is unable to opine and would otherwise be speculating
    to
               state whether pain, weakness, fatigability, or incoordination could
               significantly limit functional ability during flare-ups, or when the
               joint is used repeatedly over a period of time.  Therefore this
               examiner cannot describe any such additional limitation due to pain,
               weakness, fatigability or incoordination.  Furthermore, such opinion
               is also not feasible to give degrees of additional ROM loss due to
               "pain on use or during flare-ups" without speculation.
              
              

        d. Flare-ups
           Not applicable
          
        e. Guarding and muscle spasm
       
           Does the Veteran have guarding, or muscle spasm of the cervical spine?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
           Muscle spasm
              [X] None
              [ ] Resulting in abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour
              [ ] Not resulting in abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour
              [ ] Unable to evaluate, describe below:

           Guarding
              [ ] None
              [ ] Resulting in abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour
              [X] Not resulting in abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour
              [ ] Unable to evaluate, describe below:

        f. Additional factors contributing to disability
       
           In addition to those addressed above, are there additional contributing
           factors of disability?  Please select all that apply and describe:
             Less movement than normal due to ankylosis, adhesions, etc.
            
           Please describe:
           Decreased ROM.
          
        4. Muscle strength testing
        --------------------------
        a. Rate strength according to the following scale:
       
           0/5 No muscle movement
           1/5 Palpable or visible muscle contraction, but no joint movement
           2/5 Active movement with gravity eliminated
           3/5 Active movement against gravity
           4/5 Active movement against some resistance
           5/5 Normal strength
          
           Elbow flexion:
             Right: [X] 5/5   [ ] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [X] 5/5   [ ] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Elbow extension
             Right: [X] 5/5   [ ] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [X] 5/5   [ ] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Wrist flexion:
             Right: [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Wrist extension:
             Right: [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Finger Flexion:
             Right: [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Finger Abduction
             Right: [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

        b. Does the Veteran have muscle atrophy?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
           If muscle atrophy is present, indicate location: Upper Arm
          
           Provide measurements in centimeters of normal side and atrophied side,
           measured at maximum muscle bulk:
          
           Normal side: 37.5 cm.
          
           Atrophied side:  36 cm.
          
        5. Reflex exam
        --------------
        Rate deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) according to the following scale:
       
           0  Absent
           1+ Hypoactive
           2+ Normal
           3+ Hyperactive without clonus
           4+ Hyperactive with clonus
          
           Biceps:
             Right: [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+
             Left:  [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+

           Triceps:
             Right: [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+
             Left:  [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+

           Brachioradialis:


             Right: [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+
             Left:  [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+

        6. Sensory exam
        ---------------
        Provide results for sensation to light touch (dermatomes) testing:
       
           Shoulder area (C5):
             Right: [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent
             Left:  [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent

           Inner/outer forearm (C6/T1):
             Right: [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent
             Left:  [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent

           Hand/fingers (C6-8):
             Right: [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent
             Left:  [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent

        7. Radiculopathy
        -----------------
        Does the Veteran have radicular pain or any other signs or symptoms due to
        radiculopathy?
        [X] Yes   [ ] No
       
           If yes, complete the following section:
          
           a. Indicate location and severity of symptoms (check all that apply):
              Constant pain (may be excruciating at times)
               Right upper extremity: [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe
               Left upper extremity:  [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe

              Intermittent pain (usually dull)
               Right upper extremity: [X] None   [ ] Mild   [ ] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe
               Left upper extremity:  [X] None   [ ] Mild   [ ] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe

              Paresthesias and/or dysesthesias
               Right upper extremity: [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe
               Left upper extremity:  [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe

              Numbness
               Right upper extremity: [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe
               Left upper extremity:  [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe

           b. Does the Veteran have any other signs or symptoms of radiculopathy?
              [ ] Yes   [X] No
             
           c. Indicate nerve roots involved: (check all that apply)
              [X] Involvement of C8/T1 nerve roots (lower radicular group)
                  If checked, indicate:  [ ] Right   [ ] Left   [X] Both
                 

           d. Indicate severity of radiculopathy and side affected:
              Right: [ ] Not affected   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ] Severe
              Left:  [ ] Not affected   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ] Severe

        8. Ankylosis
        ------------
        Is there ankylosis of the spine? [ ] Yes   [X] No

        9. Other neurologic abnormalities
        ---------------------------------
        Does the Veteran have any other neurologic abnormalities related to a
        cervical spine (neck) condition (such as bowel or bladder problems due to
        cervical myelopathy)?
        [ ] Yes   [X] No
       
        10. Intervertebral disc syndrome (IVDS) and episodes requiring bed rest
        -----------------------------------------------------------------------
        a. Does the Veteran have IVDS of the cervical spine?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
        b. If yes to question 10a above, has the Veteran had any episodes of acute
           signs and symptoms due to IVDS that required bed rest prescribed by a
           physician and treatment by a physician in the past 12 months?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          

        11. Assistive devices
        ---------------------
        a. Does the Veteran use any assistive device(s) as a normal mode of
           locomotion, although occasional locomotion by other methods may be
           possible?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
        b. If the Veteran uses any assistive devices, specify the condition and
           identify the assistive device used for each condition:
           No response provided.
          
        12. Remaining effective function of the extremities
        ----------------------------------------------------
        Due to a cervical spine (neck) condition, is there functional impairment of
        an extremity such that no effective function remains other than that which
        would be equally well served by an amputation with prosthesis? (Functions of
        the upper extremity include grasping, manipulation, etc.; functions of the
        lower extremity include balance and propulsion, etc.)
        [ ] Yes, functioning is so diminished that amputation with prosthesis would
            equally serve the Veteran.
        [X] No
       
        13. Other pertinent physical findings, complications, conditions, signs,
            symptoms and scars
        -----------------------------------------------------------------------
        a. Does the Veteran have any other pertinent physical findings,
           complications, conditions, signs or symptoms related to any conditions
           listed in the Diagnosis Section above?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
        b. Does the Veteran have any scars (surgical or otherwise) related to any
           conditions or to the treatment of any conditions listed in the Diagnosis
           Section above?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
        c. Comments, if any:
           No response provided.
          
        14. Diagnostic testing
        ----------------------
        a. Have imaging studies of the cervical spine been performed and are the
           results available?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
               If yes, is arthritis (degenerative joint disease) documented?
               [X] Yes   [ ] No
              
        b. Does the Veteran have a vertebral fracture with loss of 50 percent or
    more
           of height?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
        c. Are there any other significant diagnostic test findings and/or results?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
               If yes, provide type of test or procedure, date and results (brief
               summary):
                  9/25/2014,MRI Cervical spine:Visibility of the central canal of
    the
                  cord at the C5 level with diameter of 2mm, not considered to
                  reflect significant syringohydromyelia and not associated with
    mass
                  or abnormal enhancement.  Spondylosis and degenerative disc
    disease
                  of the cervical spine.  Right-sided predominant disc osteophyte
                  complex at C6-7 causes mild right central canal and moderate right
                  neural foraminal stenosis at this level.  No other central canal
                  stenosis with milder areas of neural foraminal encroachment
                  detailed above.  C2-3:Focal shallow central to right paracentral
                  disc protrusion.  No central canal or neural foraminal stenosis.
                  C3-4:Mild generalized disc bulge.  Mild right than left neural
                  foraminal stenosis with central canal patent.  C6-7:Mild
                  generalized disc bulge with more focal disc osteophyte complex in
                  the right paracentral, right subarticular, and right lateral
                  stations.  C7-T1:Negative for disc herniation.

                  8/14/2012, MRI Cervical spine:Herniated disk C3/4, C5/6, and C6/7
                  levels.  Bulging disk C2/3 and C4/5 levels.  Diffuse spondylitic
                  changes.  Straightened alignment suggesting muscle spasm.  Focal
                  area of cord contusion or compression myelomalacia at C5 level.
                 
                 
        15. Functional impact
        ----------------------
        Does the Veteran's cervical spine (neck) condition impact on his or her
        ability to work?
        [X] Yes   [ ] No
       
            If yes, describe the impact of each of the Veteran's cervical spine
            (neck) conditions, providing one or more examples:
              Veteran is capable of limited lifting, carrying, and bending.
             
             
        16. Remarks, if any:
        --------------------
            NOTE:Veteran performed neck flexion repeition which reduced ROM to
    32deg.
             Unable to perform any further repetition for other ROM maneuvers.

           
    *************************************************************************
            Additional exam request information:

     

            For any joint condition, examiners should test the contralateral joint,

            unless medically contraindicated, and the examiner should address pain on

            both passive and active motion, and on both weightbearing and non-
            weightbearing.
            In addition to the questions on the DBQ, please respond to
            the following questions:

            1.      Is there evidence of pain on passive range of motion testing?
            YES
            2.      Is there evidence of pain when the joint is used in non-weight
            bearing? YES
           
           


    ****************************************************************************


                                     Medical Opinion
                            Disability Benefits Questionnaire

        Name of patient/Veteran: 
        ACE and Evidence Review
        -----------------------
        Indicate method used to obtain medical information to complete this
    document:
       
        [X] In-person examination
       

        Evidence Review
        ---------------
        Evidence reviewed (check all that apply):
       
        [X] VA e-folder (VBMS or Virtual VA)
        [X] CPRS

        Evidence Comments:
          BOARD REMAND

         

        MEDICAL OPINION SUMMARY
        -----------------------
        RESTATEMENT OF REQUESTED OPINION:

        a. Opinion from general remarks: (a)  Please state all diagnoses as to the
        Veteran's cervical spine, and
        address all diagnoses already of record: herniated disk and bulging disk
        of the cervical spine and spondylitic changes, muscle spasm and
        contusion/compression, spondylosis and degenerative disc disease of the
        cervical spine, mechanical cervical pain syndrome and radiculopathy. 

        (b)  Please provide an opinion as to whether it is at least as likely as
        not (a 50 percent or greater probability) that any diagnosed cervical
        spine disability was caused by or etiologically related to active duty. 
        Please specifically address the back injuries and complaints of back pain
        noted in the STRs.

        (c)  Please specifically address the Veteran's lay statements that he has
        suffered cervical spine pain since service, and that in service he
        suffered injury to his neck while carrying heavy equipment and continuous
        wear of duty gear.

        (d)  Please address the conflicting evidence of record and offer a
        clarifying opinion, notably the February 2013 VA examination positing a
        negative nexus, and the April 2016 private opinion positing a positive
        nexus.


        b. Indicate type of exam for which opinion has been requested: NECK

        TYPE OF MEDICAL OPINION PROVIDED: [ MEDICAL OPINION FOR DIRECT SERVICE
        CONNECTION ]

        a. The condition claimed was at least as likely as not (50% or greater
        probability) incurred in or caused by the claimed in-service injury, event
    or
        illness.  

        c. Rationale: Upon review of all available medical evidence, including
    eVBMS,
        virtual VA, and Board Remand, the following pertinent information is
    obtained
        and reported in 'Evidence Comments': Prior VA Examination, 6/25/96, reports
        Mr. served in the Marine Corps.  he was inducted in 1990 and
        received separation with an honorable discharge in 1996.    Medical History-In 1992, he
        had onset of pain in the neck area diagnosed at Quantico.  Xrays were
        negative.  Impression was muscle spasm and stress. Enlistment RME/RMH for
        national guard, 4/13/98, reported no neck problems and normal exam of the
        spine.  Miami VAMC, Outpatient clinic, 5/6/2005:Assessment is chronic neck
        and low back pain-Will get plain films and MRI, does not want any meds.
        2/28/2013, VA examination opines "Unable to find SMR evidence of significant
        neck injury or complaint in service.  No evidence to support chronicity of
        problem for over 10 years post-discharge."  THIS OPINION IS GIVEN LOW WEIGHT
        BECAUSE IT IS NEITHER SUPPORTED NOR CONSISTENT WITH THE RECORDS IN FILE THAT
        SHOW COMPLAINTS OF NECK PAIN INDICATING A CHRONIC CONDITION.  4/29/15, DBQ
        neck was completed providing a diagnosis of mechanical cervical pain
    syndrome
        and radiculopathy. As received 4/8/16, VA physician, ,
        states that the Veteran suffers from cervico-occipital neuralgia and
    cervical
        radiculopathy with bulging disc "are as likely as not a direct result of
        blunt trauma received during the patient's military career.  His conditions
        are a severe occupational impairment to the veteran and has been exacerbated
        by many years of continuous wear of duty gear related to his profession." 
    On
        today's C&P examination, 11/21/17, Veteran is a credible historian and
        reports several incidents in 1992-1995 of blunt trauma, involving ground
        defensive tactic also known as "Bull in the Ring" in which the marine is in
        full gear and is potentially tackled by several marines.  Following this ,


        Veteran incurred concussion-1992 or 1993).  Veteran also reported chronic
        neck pain during service was due to carrying 50 caliber machine gun barrels
        and ammunition.  He also went to Bethesda for back school(approx. week). 

        In summary, the Veteran has been under chronic medical care for neck pain
        first reported during service(6/25/96) and the condition has progressed from
        cervical muscle spasm to mechanical cervical pain syndrome and
    radiculopathy,
        cervical herniated and bulging disc with muscle spasm, cord
        contusion/compression myelomalacia, cervical spondylosis and degenerative
        disc disease, cervico-occipital neuralgia, and cervical radiculopathy with
        bulging disc. A nexus has been established.  Therefore, it is at least as
        likely as not that the claimed condition has direct service connection. 

  3.   Hey I'm new to the forum and really need help trying to understand what my last C&P means for my rating.. I have been waiting on this since 2010 on appeal and finally got a C&P after remand to RO. Can anyone tell me what possible rating I might receive Semper Fi.


                            Neck (Cervical Spine) Conditions
                            Disability Benefits Questionnaire

        
        Is this DBQ being completed in conjunction with a VA 21-2507, C&P
    Examination
        Request?
        [X] Yes   [ ] No
       

      

        Evidence Comments:
          BOARD REMAND

        

        1. Diagnosis
        ------------
        Does the Veteran now have or has he/she ever been diagnosed with a cervical
        spine (neck) condition?
        [X] Yes   [ ] No

        Cervical Spine Common Diagnoses:
          No diagnosis provided.

           Diagnosis #1:  CERVICO-OCCIPITAL NEURALGIA
           ICD code:  ==
           Date of diagnosis:  9/28/2015

           Diagnosis #2:  CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY WITH BULGING DISC
           ICD code:  ==
           Date of diagnosis:  2016

           Diagnosis #3:  MECHANICAL CERVICAL PAIN SYNDROME
           ICD code:  ==
           Date of diagnosis:  4/29/2015

           If there are additional diagnoses that pertain to cervical spine (neck)
           conditions, list using above format:
             CERVICAL VERTEBRAE(NECK MUSCLE SPASM), DATE OF DIAGNOSIS, 6/25/1996.
             CERVICAL HERNIATED AND BULGING DISC, MUSCLE SPASM, AND CORD CONTUSION
             WITH COMPRESSION MYELOMALACIA, 8/14/12
             CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS AND DEGENERATIVE DISC DISEASE, 9/25/2014.
            
             On today's C&P examination, 11/21/17, Veteran reports several incidents
    in
           1992-1995 of blunt trauma including carrying 50 caliber machine gun
           barrels and ammunition.  Involved in ground defensive tactic also known
    as
           "Bull in the Ring" in which the marine is in full gear and is potentially
           tackled by several marines.  Following this , Veteran incurred
           concussion-1992 or 1993).  Also went to Bethesda for back school(approx.
           week).  Currently, Veteran reports daily neck pain.  Denies neck surgery.
           Denies no recent physical therapy.  Uses Flexeril, Ibuprofen, Oxycodone,
           and Tens unit for pain relief.  Last treated by chiropractor in
    2016(Tampa
           Bay, Florida).
          

        b. Dominant hand:
           [ ] Right   [ ] Left   [X] Ambidextrous

        c. Does the Veteran report flare-ups of the cervical spine (neck)?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
      
     d. Does the Veteran report having any functional loss or functional
           impairment of the cervical spine (neck) (regardless of repetitive use)?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
               If yes, document the Veteran's description of functional loss or
               functional impairment in his or her own words:
                  Can't do much of any type of physical activity, that's really
                  limited.  Obviously a hindrance, job related stuff.  Multiple days
                  off from work(pain, stiffness).  Can't do lawn activities.  Can't
                  wash dishes.  Can't play with your kids like you want to. 
    Sleeping
                  is impossible-Sometimes you have to sleep sitting up in a chair.
                 
                 
        3. Range of motion (ROM) and functional limitations
        ---------------------------------------------------
        a. Initial range of motion
       
           [ ] All Normal
           [X] Abnormal or outside of normal range
           [ ] Unable to test (please explain)
           [ ] Not indicated (please explain)
          
               Forward Flexion (0-45):           0 to 46 degrees
               Extension (0-45):                 0 to 15 degrees
               Right Lateral Flexion (0-45):     0 to 23 degrees
               Left Lateral Flexion (0-45):      0 to 14 degrees
               Right Lateral Rotation (0-80):    0 to 48 degrees
               Left Lateral Rotation (0-80):     0 to 44 degrees

               If abnormal, does the range of motion itself contribute to a
               functional loss? [X] Yes, (please explain)   [ ] No
              
                  If yes, please explain:
                  Limited bending.
                 

           Description of pain (select best response):
             Pain noted on examination and causes functional loss
            
             If noted on examination, which ROM exhibited pain (select all that
             apply)?
               Forward flexion, Extension, Right lateral flexion, Left lateral
               flexion, Right lateral rotation, Left lateral rotation
              
           Is there evidence of pain with weight bearing? [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
           Is there objective evidence of localized tenderness or pain on palpation
           of the joint or associated soft tissue of the cervical spine (neck)?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
              If yes, describe including location, severity and relationship to
              condition(s):
              Tenderness on palpation of the cervical spine.
             
        b. Observed repetitive use
       
           Is the Veteran able to perform repetitive use testing with at least three
           repetitions? [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
              If no, please provide reason:
              Unable to perform due to severe pain.
             

        c. Repeated use over time
       
           Is the Veteran being examined immediately after repetitive use over time?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
               If the examination is not being conducted immediately after
    repetitive
               use over time:
               [ ] The examination is medically consistent with the Veteran?s
                   statements describing functional loss with repetitive use over
                   time.
               [ ] The examination is medically inconsistent with the Veteran?s
                   statements describing functional loss with repetitive use over
                   time.  Please explain.
               [X] The examination is neither medically consistent nor inconsistent
                   with the Veteran?s statements describing functional loss with
                   repetitive use over time.
                  
           Does pain, weakness, fatigability or incoordination significantly limit
           functional ability with repeated use over a period of time?
           [ ] Yes   [ ] No   [X] Unable to say w/o mere speculation
          
               If unable to say w/o mere speculation, please explain:
               This examiner is unable to opine and would otherwise be speculating
    to
               state whether pain, weakness, fatigability, or incoordination could
               significantly limit functional ability during flare-ups, or when the
               joint is used repeatedly over a period of time.  Therefore this
               examiner cannot describe any such additional limitation due to pain,
               weakness, fatigability or incoordination.  Furthermore, such opinion
               is also not feasible to give degrees of additional ROM loss due to
               "pain on use or during flare-ups" without speculation.
              
              

        d. Flare-ups
           Not applicable
          
        e. Guarding and muscle spasm
       
           Does the Veteran have guarding, or muscle spasm of the cervical spine?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
           Muscle spasm
              [X] None
              [ ] Resulting in abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour
              [ ] Not resulting in abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour
              [ ] Unable to evaluate, describe below:

           Guarding
              [ ] None
              [ ] Resulting in abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour
              [X] Not resulting in abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour
              [ ] Unable to evaluate, describe below:

        f. Additional factors contributing to disability
       
           In addition to those addressed above, are there additional contributing
           factors of disability?  Please select all that apply and describe:
             Less movement than normal due to ankylosis, adhesions, etc.
            
           Please describe:
           Decreased ROM.
          
        4. Muscle strength testing
        --------------------------
        a. Rate strength according to the following scale:
       
           0/5 No muscle movement
           1/5 Palpable or visible muscle contraction, but no joint movement
           2/5 Active movement with gravity eliminated
           3/5 Active movement against gravity
           4/5 Active movement against some resistance
           5/5 Normal strength
          
           Elbow flexion:
             Right: [X] 5/5   [ ] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [X] 5/5   [ ] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Elbow extension
             Right: [X] 5/5   [ ] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [X] 5/5   [ ] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Wrist flexion:
             Right: [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Wrist extension:
             Right: [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Finger Flexion:
             Right: [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Finger Abduction
             Right: [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

        b. Does the Veteran have muscle atrophy?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
           If muscle atrophy is present, indicate location: Upper Arm
          
           Provide measurements in centimeters of normal side and atrophied side,
           measured at maximum muscle bulk:
          
           Normal side: 37.5 cm.
          
           Atrophied side:  36 cm.
          
        5. Reflex exam
        --------------
        Rate deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) according to the following scale:
       
           0  Absent
           1+ Hypoactive
           2+ Normal
           3+ Hyperactive without clonus
           4+ Hyperactive with clonus
          
           Biceps:
             Right: [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+
             Left:  [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+

           Triceps:
             Right: [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+
             Left:  [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+

           Brachioradialis:


             Right: [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+
             Left:  [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+

        6. Sensory exam
        ---------------
        Provide results for sensation to light touch (dermatomes) testing:
       
           Shoulder area (C5):
             Right: [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent
             Left:  [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent

           Inner/outer forearm (C6/T1):
             Right: [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent
             Left:  [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent

           Hand/fingers (C6-8):
             Right: [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent
             Left:  [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent

        7. Radiculopathy
        -----------------
        Does the Veteran have radicular pain or any other signs or symptoms due to
        radiculopathy?
        [X] Yes   [ ] No
       
           If yes, complete the following section:
          
           a. Indicate location and severity of symptoms (check all that apply):
              Constant pain (may be excruciating at times)
               Right upper extremity: [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe
               Left upper extremity:  [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe

              Intermittent pain (usually dull)
               Right upper extremity: [X] None   [ ] Mild   [ ] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe
               Left upper extremity:  [X] None   [ ] Mild   [ ] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe

              Paresthesias and/or dysesthesias
               Right upper extremity: [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe
               Left upper extremity:  [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe

              Numbness
               Right upper extremity: [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe
               Left upper extremity:  [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe

           b. Does the Veteran have any other signs or symptoms of radiculopathy?
              [ ] Yes   [X] No
             
           c. Indicate nerve roots involved: (check all that apply)
              [X] Involvement of C8/T1 nerve roots (lower radicular group)
                  If checked, indicate:  [ ] Right   [ ] Left   [X] Both
                 

           d. Indicate severity of radiculopathy and side affected:
              Right: [ ] Not affected   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ] Severe
              Left:  [ ] Not affected   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ] Severe

        8. Ankylosis
        ------------
        Is there ankylosis of the spine? [ ] Yes   [X] No

        9. Other neurologic abnormalities
        ---------------------------------
        Does the Veteran have any other neurologic abnormalities related to a
        cervical spine (neck) condition (such as bowel or bladder problems due to
        cervical myelopathy)?
        [ ] Yes   [X] No
       
        10. Intervertebral disc syndrome (IVDS) and episodes requiring bed rest
        -----------------------------------------------------------------------
        a. Does the Veteran have IVDS of the cervical spine?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
        b. If yes to question 10a above, has the Veteran had any episodes of acute
           signs and symptoms due to IVDS that required bed rest prescribed by a
           physician and treatment by a physician in the past 12 months?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          

        11. Assistive devices
        ---------------------
        a. Does the Veteran use any assistive device(s) as a normal mode of
           locomotion, although occasional locomotion by other methods may be
           possible?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
        b. If the Veteran uses any assistive devices, specify the condition and
           identify the assistive device used for each condition:
           No response provided.
          
        12. Remaining effective function of the extremities
        ----------------------------------------------------
        Due to a cervical spine (neck) condition, is there functional impairment of
        an extremity such that no effective function remains other than that which
        would be equally well served by an amputation with prosthesis? (Functions of
        the upper extremity include grasping, manipulation, etc.; functions of the
        lower extremity include balance and propulsion, etc.)
        [ ] Yes, functioning is so diminished that amputation with prosthesis would
            equally serve the Veteran.
        [X] No
       
        13. Other pertinent physical findings, complications, conditions, signs,
            symptoms and scars
        -----------------------------------------------------------------------
        a. Does the Veteran have any other pertinent physical findings,
           complications, conditions, signs or symptoms related to any conditions
           listed in the Diagnosis Section above?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
        b. Does the Veteran have any scars (surgical or otherwise) related to any
           conditions or to the treatment of any conditions listed in the Diagnosis
           Section above?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
        c. Comments, if any:
           No response provided.
          
        14. Diagnostic testing
        ----------------------
        a. Have imaging studies of the cervical spine been performed and are the
           results available?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
               If yes, is arthritis (degenerative joint disease) documented?
               [X] Yes   [ ] No
              
        b. Does the Veteran have a vertebral fracture with loss of 50 percent or
    more
           of height?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
        c. Are there any other significant diagnostic test findings and/or results?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
               If yes, provide type of test or procedure, date and results (brief
               summary):
                  9/25/2014,MRI Cervical spine:Visibility of the central canal of
    the
                  cord at the C5 level with diameter of 2mm, not considered to
                  reflect significant syringohydromyelia and not associated with
    mass
                  or abnormal enhancement.  Spondylosis and degenerative disc
    disease
                  of the cervical spine.  Right-sided predominant disc osteophyte
                  complex at C6-7 causes mild right central canal and moderate right
                  neural foraminal stenosis at this level.  No other central canal
                  stenosis with milder areas of neural foraminal encroachment
                  detailed above.  C2-3:Focal shallow central to right paracentral
                  disc protrusion.  No central canal or neural foraminal stenosis.
                  C3-4:Mild generalized disc bulge.  Mild right than left neural
                  foraminal stenosis with central canal patent.  C6-7:Mild
                  generalized disc bulge with more focal disc osteophyte complex in
                  the right paracentral, right subarticular, and right lateral
                  stations.  C7-T1:Negative for disc herniation.

                  8/14/2012, MRI Cervical spine:Herniated disk C3/4, C5/6, and C6/7
                  levels.  Bulging disk C2/3 and C4/5 levels.  Diffuse spondylitic
                  changes.  Straightened alignment suggesting muscle spasm.  Focal
                  area of cord contusion or compression myelomalacia at C5 level.
                 
                 
        15. Functional impact
        ----------------------
        Does the Veteran's cervical spine (neck) condition impact on his or her
        ability to work?
        [X] Yes   [ ] No
       
            If yes, describe the impact of each of the Veteran's cervical spine
            (neck) conditions, providing one or more examples:
              Veteran is capable of limited lifting, carrying, and bending.
             
             
        16. Remarks, if any:
        --------------------
            NOTE:Veteran performed neck flexion repeition which reduced ROM to
    32deg.
             Unable to perform any further repetition for other ROM maneuvers.

           
    *************************************************************************
            Additional exam request information:

     

            For any joint condition, examiners should test the contralateral joint,

            unless medically contraindicated, and the examiner should address pain on

            both passive and active motion, and on both weightbearing and non-
            weightbearing.
            In addition to the questions on the DBQ, please respond to
            the following questions:

            1.      Is there evidence of pain on passive range of motion testing?
            YES
            2.      Is there evidence of pain when the joint is used in non-weight
            bearing? YES
           
           


    ****************************************************************************


                                     Medical Opinion
                            Disability Benefits Questionnaire

        Name of patient/Veteran: 
        ACE and Evidence Review
        -----------------------
        Indicate method used to obtain medical information to complete this
    document:
       
        [X] In-person examination
       

        Evidence Review
        ---------------
        Evidence reviewed (check all that apply):
       
        [X] VA e-folder (VBMS or Virtual VA)
        [X] CPRS

        Evidence Comments:
          BOARD REMAND

         

        MEDICAL OPINION SUMMARY
        -----------------------
        RESTATEMENT OF REQUESTED OPINION:

        a. Opinion from general remarks: (a)  Please state all diagnoses as to the
        Veteran's cervical spine, and
        address all diagnoses already of record: herniated disk and bulging disk
        of the cervical spine and spondylitic changes, muscle spasm and
        contusion/compression, spondylosis and degenerative disc disease of the
        cervical spine, mechanical cervical pain syndrome and radiculopathy. 

        (b)  Please provide an opinion as to whether it is at least as likely as
        not (a 50 percent or greater probability) that any diagnosed cervical
        spine disability was caused by or etiologically related to active duty. 
        Please specifically address the back injuries and complaints of back pain
        noted in the STRs.

        (c)  Please specifically address the Veteran's lay statements that he has
        suffered cervical spine pain since service, and that in service he
        suffered injury to his neck while carrying heavy equipment and continuous
        wear of duty gear.

        (d)  Please address the conflicting evidence of record and offer a
        clarifying opinion, notably the February 2013 VA examination positing a
        negative nexus, and the April 2016 private opinion positing a positive
        nexus.


        b. Indicate type of exam for which opinion has been requested: NECK

        TYPE OF MEDICAL OPINION PROVIDED: [ MEDICAL OPINION FOR DIRECT SERVICE
        CONNECTION ]

        a. The condition claimed was at least as likely as not (50% or greater
        probability) incurred in or caused by the claimed in-service injury, event
    or
        illness.  

        c. Rationale: Upon review of all available medical evidence, including
    eVBMS,
        virtual VA, and Board Remand, the following pertinent information is
    obtained
        and reported in 'Evidence Comments': Prior VA Examination, 6/25/96, reports
        Mr. served in the Marine Corps.  he was inducted in 1990 and
        received separation with an honorable discharge in 1996.    Medical History-In 1992, he
        had onset of pain in the neck area diagnosed at Quantico.  Xrays were
        negative.  Impression was muscle spasm and stress. Enlistment RME/RMH for
        national guard, 4/13/98, reported no neck problems and normal exam of the
        spine.  Miami VAMC, Outpatient clinic, 5/6/2005:Assessment is chronic neck
        and low back pain-Will get plain films and MRI, does not want any meds.
        2/28/2013, VA examination opines "Unable to find SMR evidence of significant
        neck injury or complaint in service.  No evidence to support chronicity of
        problem for over 10 years post-discharge."  THIS OPINION IS GIVEN LOW WEIGHT
        BECAUSE IT IS NEITHER SUPPORTED NOR CONSISTENT WITH THE RECORDS IN FILE THAT
        SHOW COMPLAINTS OF NECK PAIN INDICATING A CHRONIC CONDITION.  4/29/15, DBQ
        neck was completed providing a diagnosis of mechanical cervical pain
    syndrome
        and radiculopathy. As received 4/8/16, VA physician, ,
        states that the Veteran suffers from cervico-occipital neuralgia and
    cervical
        radiculopathy with bulging disc "are as likely as not a direct result of
        blunt trauma received during the patient's military career.  His conditions
        are a severe occupational impairment to the veteran and has been exacerbated
        by many years of continuous wear of duty gear related to his profession." 
    On
        today's C&P examination, 11/21/17, Veteran is a credible historian and
        reports several incidents in 1992-1995 of blunt trauma, involving ground
        defensive tactic also known as "Bull in the Ring" in which the marine is in
        full gear and is potentially tackled by several marines.  Following this ,


        Veteran incurred concussion-1992 or 1993).  Veteran also reported chronic
        neck pain during service was due to carrying 50 caliber machine gun barrels
        and ammunition.  He also went to Bethesda for back school(approx. week). 

        In summary, the Veteran has been under chronic medical care for neck pain
        first reported during service(6/25/96) and the condition has progressed from
        cervical muscle spasm to mechanical cervical pain syndrome and
    radiculopathy,
        cervical herniated and bulging disc with muscle spasm, cord
        contusion/compression myelomalacia, cervical spondylosis and degenerative
        disc disease, cervico-occipital neuralgia, and cervical radiculopathy with
        bulging disc. A nexus has been established.  Therefore, it is at least as
        likely as not that the claimed condition has direct service connection. 

  4.          Hey I'm new to the forum and really need help trying to understand what my last C&P means for my rating.. I have been waiting on this since 2010 on appeal and finally got a C&P after remand to RO. Can anyone tell me what possible rating I might receive Semper Fi.


                            Neck (Cervical Spine) Conditions
                            Disability Benefits Questionnaire

        
        Is this DBQ being completed in conjunction with a VA 21-2507, C&P
    Examination
        Request?
        [X] Yes   [ ] No
       

      

        Evidence Comments:
          BOARD REMAND

        

        1. Diagnosis
        ------------
        Does the Veteran now have or has he/she ever been diagnosed with a cervical
        spine (neck) condition?
        [X] Yes   [ ] No

        Cervical Spine Common Diagnoses:
          No diagnosis provided.

           Diagnosis #1:  CERVICO-OCCIPITAL NEURALGIA
           ICD code:  ==
           Date of diagnosis:  9/28/2015

           Diagnosis #2:  CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY WITH BULGING DISC
           ICD code:  ==
           Date of diagnosis:  2016

           Diagnosis #3:  MECHANICAL CERVICAL PAIN SYNDROME
           ICD code:  ==
           Date of diagnosis:  4/29/2015

           If there are additional diagnoses that pertain to cervical spine (neck)
           conditions, list using above format:
             CERVICAL VERTEBRAE(NECK MUSCLE SPASM), DATE OF DIAGNOSIS, 6/25/1996.
             CERVICAL HERNIATED AND BULGING DISC, MUSCLE SPASM, AND CORD CONTUSION
             WITH COMPRESSION MYELOMALACIA, 8/14/12
             CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS AND DEGENERATIVE DISC DISEASE, 9/25/2014.
            
             On today's C&P examination, 11/21/17, Veteran reports several incidents
    in
           1992-1995 of blunt trauma including carrying 50 caliber machine gun
           barrels and ammunition.  Involved in ground defensive tactic also known
    as
           "Bull in the Ring" in which the marine is in full gear and is potentially
           tackled by several marines.  Following this , Veteran incurred
           concussion-1992 or 1993).  Also went to Bethesda for back school(approx.
           week).  Currently, Veteran reports daily neck pain.  Denies neck surgery.
           Denies no recent physical therapy.  Uses Flexeril, Ibuprofen, Oxycodone,
           and Tens unit for pain relief.  Last treated by chiropractor in
    2016(Tampa
           Bay, Florida).
          

        b. Dominant hand:
           [ ] Right   [ ] Left   [X] Ambidextrous

        c. Does the Veteran report flare-ups of the cervical spine (neck)?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
      
     d. Does the Veteran report having any functional loss or functional
           impairment of the cervical spine (neck) (regardless of repetitive use)?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
               If yes, document the Veteran's description of functional loss or
               functional impairment in his or her own words:
                  Can't do much of any type of physical activity, that's really
                  limited.  Obviously a hindrance, job related stuff.  Multiple days
                  off from work(pain, stiffness).  Can't do lawn activities.  Can't
                  wash dishes.  Can't play with your kids like you want to. 
    Sleeping
                  is impossible-Sometimes you have to sleep sitting up in a chair.
                 
                 
        3. Range of motion (ROM) and functional limitations
        ---------------------------------------------------
        a. Initial range of motion
       
           [ ] All Normal
           [X] Abnormal or outside of normal range
           [ ] Unable to test (please explain)
           [ ] Not indicated (please explain)
          
               Forward Flexion (0-45):           0 to 46 degrees
               Extension (0-45):                 0 to 15 degrees
               Right Lateral Flexion (0-45):     0 to 23 degrees
               Left Lateral Flexion (0-45):      0 to 14 degrees
               Right Lateral Rotation (0-80):    0 to 48 degrees
               Left Lateral Rotation (0-80):     0 to 44 degrees

               If abnormal, does the range of motion itself contribute to a
               functional loss? [X] Yes, (please explain)   [ ] No
              
                  If yes, please explain:
                  Limited bending.
                 

           Description of pain (select best response):
             Pain noted on examination and causes functional loss
            
             If noted on examination, which ROM exhibited pain (select all that
             apply)?
               Forward flexion, Extension, Right lateral flexion, Left lateral
               flexion, Right lateral rotation, Left lateral rotation
              
           Is there evidence of pain with weight bearing? [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
           Is there objective evidence of localized tenderness or pain on palpation
           of the joint or associated soft tissue of the cervical spine (neck)?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
              If yes, describe including location, severity and relationship to
              condition(s):
              Tenderness on palpation of the cervical spine.
             
        b. Observed repetitive use
       
           Is the Veteran able to perform repetitive use testing with at least three
           repetitions? [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
              If no, please provide reason:
              Unable to perform due to severe pain.
             

        c. Repeated use over time
       
           Is the Veteran being examined immediately after repetitive use over time?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
               If the examination is not being conducted immediately after
    repetitive
               use over time:
               [ ] The examination is medically consistent with the Veteran?s
                   statements describing functional loss with repetitive use over
                   time.
               [ ] The examination is medically inconsistent with the Veteran?s
                   statements describing functional loss with repetitive use over
                   time.  Please explain.
               [X] The examination is neither medically consistent nor inconsistent
                   with the Veteran?s statements describing functional loss with
                   repetitive use over time.
                  
           Does pain, weakness, fatigability or incoordination significantly limit
           functional ability with repeated use over a period of time?
           [ ] Yes   [ ] No   [X] Unable to say w/o mere speculation
          
               If unable to say w/o mere speculation, please explain:
               This examiner is unable to opine and would otherwise be speculating
    to
               state whether pain, weakness, fatigability, or incoordination could
               significantly limit functional ability during flare-ups, or when the
               joint is used repeatedly over a period of time.  Therefore this
               examiner cannot describe any such additional limitation due to pain,
               weakness, fatigability or incoordination.  Furthermore, such opinion
               is also not feasible to give degrees of additional ROM loss due to
               "pain on use or during flare-ups" without speculation.
              
              

        d. Flare-ups
           Not applicable
          
        e. Guarding and muscle spasm
       
           Does the Veteran have guarding, or muscle spasm of the cervical spine?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
           Muscle spasm
              [X] None
              [ ] Resulting in abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour
              [ ] Not resulting in abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour
              [ ] Unable to evaluate, describe below:

           Guarding
              [ ] None
              [ ] Resulting in abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour
              [X] Not resulting in abnormal gait or abnormal spinal contour
              [ ] Unable to evaluate, describe below:

        f. Additional factors contributing to disability
       
           In addition to those addressed above, are there additional contributing
           factors of disability?  Please select all that apply and describe:
             Less movement than normal due to ankylosis, adhesions, etc.
            
           Please describe:
           Decreased ROM.
          
        4. Muscle strength testing
        --------------------------
        a. Rate strength according to the following scale:
       
           0/5 No muscle movement
           1/5 Palpable or visible muscle contraction, but no joint movement
           2/5 Active movement with gravity eliminated
           3/5 Active movement against gravity
           4/5 Active movement against some resistance
           5/5 Normal strength
          
           Elbow flexion:
             Right: [X] 5/5   [ ] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [X] 5/5   [ ] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Elbow extension
             Right: [X] 5/5   [ ] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [X] 5/5   [ ] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Wrist flexion:
             Right: [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Wrist extension:
             Right: [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Finger Flexion:
             Right: [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

           Finger Abduction
             Right: [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5
             Left:  [ ] 5/5   [X] 4/5   [ ] 3/5   [ ] 2/5   [ ] 1/5   [ ] 0/5

        b. Does the Veteran have muscle atrophy?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
           If muscle atrophy is present, indicate location: Upper Arm
          
           Provide measurements in centimeters of normal side and atrophied side,
           measured at maximum muscle bulk:
          
           Normal side: 37.5 cm.
          
           Atrophied side:  36 cm.
          
        5. Reflex exam
        --------------
        Rate deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) according to the following scale:
       
           0  Absent
           1+ Hypoactive
           2+ Normal
           3+ Hyperactive without clonus
           4+ Hyperactive with clonus
          
           Biceps:
             Right: [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+
             Left:  [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+

           Triceps:
             Right: [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+
             Left:  [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+

           Brachioradialis:


             Right: [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+
             Left:  [ ] 0   [ ] 1+   [X] 2+   [ ] 3+   [ ] 4+

        6. Sensory exam
        ---------------
        Provide results for sensation to light touch (dermatomes) testing:
       
           Shoulder area (C5):
             Right: [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent
             Left:  [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent

           Inner/outer forearm (C6/T1):
             Right: [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent
             Left:  [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent

           Hand/fingers (C6-8):
             Right: [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent
             Left:  [ ] Normal   [X] Decreased   [ ] Absent

        7. Radiculopathy
        -----------------
        Does the Veteran have radicular pain or any other signs or symptoms due to
        radiculopathy?
        [X] Yes   [ ] No
       
           If yes, complete the following section:
          
           a. Indicate location and severity of symptoms (check all that apply):
              Constant pain (may be excruciating at times)
               Right upper extremity: [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe
               Left upper extremity:  [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe

              Intermittent pain (usually dull)
               Right upper extremity: [X] None   [ ] Mild   [ ] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe
               Left upper extremity:  [X] None   [ ] Mild   [ ] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe

              Paresthesias and/or dysesthesias
               Right upper extremity: [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe
               Left upper extremity:  [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe

              Numbness
               Right upper extremity: [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe
               Left upper extremity:  [ ] None   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ]
    Severe

           b. Does the Veteran have any other signs or symptoms of radiculopathy?
              [ ] Yes   [X] No
             
           c. Indicate nerve roots involved: (check all that apply)
              [X] Involvement of C8/T1 nerve roots (lower radicular group)
                  If checked, indicate:  [ ] Right   [ ] Left   [X] Both
                 

           d. Indicate severity of radiculopathy and side affected:
              Right: [ ] Not affected   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ] Severe
              Left:  [ ] Not affected   [ ] Mild   [X] Moderate   [ ] Severe

        8. Ankylosis
        ------------
        Is there ankylosis of the spine? [ ] Yes   [X] No

        9. Other neurologic abnormalities
        ---------------------------------
        Does the Veteran have any other neurologic abnormalities related to a
        cervical spine (neck) condition (such as bowel or bladder problems due to
        cervical myelopathy)?
        [ ] Yes   [X] No
       
        10. Intervertebral disc syndrome (IVDS) and episodes requiring bed rest
        -----------------------------------------------------------------------
        a. Does the Veteran have IVDS of the cervical spine?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
        b. If yes to question 10a above, has the Veteran had any episodes of acute
           signs and symptoms due to IVDS that required bed rest prescribed by a
           physician and treatment by a physician in the past 12 months?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          

        11. Assistive devices
        ---------------------
        a. Does the Veteran use any assistive device(s) as a normal mode of
           locomotion, although occasional locomotion by other methods may be
           possible?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
        b. If the Veteran uses any assistive devices, specify the condition and
           identify the assistive device used for each condition:
           No response provided.
          
        12. Remaining effective function of the extremities
        ----------------------------------------------------
        Due to a cervical spine (neck) condition, is there functional impairment of
        an extremity such that no effective function remains other than that which
        would be equally well served by an amputation with prosthesis? (Functions of
        the upper extremity include grasping, manipulation, etc.; functions of the
        lower extremity include balance and propulsion, etc.)
        [ ] Yes, functioning is so diminished that amputation with prosthesis would
            equally serve the Veteran.
        [X] No
       
        13. Other pertinent physical findings, complications, conditions, signs,
            symptoms and scars
        -----------------------------------------------------------------------
        a. Does the Veteran have any other pertinent physical findings,
           complications, conditions, signs or symptoms related to any conditions
           listed in the Diagnosis Section above?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
        b. Does the Veteran have any scars (surgical or otherwise) related to any
           conditions or to the treatment of any conditions listed in the Diagnosis
           Section above?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
        c. Comments, if any:
           No response provided.
          
        14. Diagnostic testing
        ----------------------
        a. Have imaging studies of the cervical spine been performed and are the
           results available?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
               If yes, is arthritis (degenerative joint disease) documented?
               [X] Yes   [ ] No
              
        b. Does the Veteran have a vertebral fracture with loss of 50 percent or
    more
           of height?
           [ ] Yes   [X] No
          
        c. Are there any other significant diagnostic test findings and/or results?
           [X] Yes   [ ] No
          
               If yes, provide type of test or procedure, date and results (brief
               summary):
                  9/25/2014,MRI Cervical spine:Visibility of the central canal of
    the
                  cord at the C5 level with diameter of 2mm, not considered to
                  reflect significant syringohydromyelia and not associated with
    mass
                  or abnormal enhancement.  Spondylosis and degenerative disc
    disease
                  of the cervical spine.  Right-sided predominant disc osteophyte
                  complex at C6-7 causes mild right central canal and moderate right
                  neural foraminal stenosis at this level.  No other central canal
                  stenosis with milder areas of neural foraminal encroachment
                  detailed above.  C2-3:Focal shallow central to right paracentral
                  disc protrusion.  No central canal or neural foraminal stenosis.
                  C3-4:Mild generalized disc bulge.  Mild right than left neural
                  foraminal stenosis with central canal patent.  C6-7:Mild
                  generalized disc bulge with more focal disc osteophyte complex in
                  the right paracentral, right subarticular, and right lateral
                  stations.  C7-T1:Negative for disc herniation.

                  8/14/2012, MRI Cervical spine:Herniated disk C3/4, C5/6, and C6/7
                  levels.  Bulging disk C2/3 and C4/5 levels.  Diffuse spondylitic
                  changes.  Straightened alignment suggesting muscle spasm.  Focal
                  area of cord contusion or compression myelomalacia at C5 level.
                 
                 
        15. Functional impact
        ----------------------
        Does the Veteran's cervical spine (neck) condition impact on his or her
        ability to work?
        [X] Yes   [ ] No
       
            If yes, describe the impact of each of the Veteran's cervical spine
            (neck) conditions, providing one or more examples:
              Veteran is capable of limited lifting, carrying, and bending.
             
             
        16. Remarks, if any:
        --------------------
            NOTE:Veteran performed neck flexion repeition which reduced ROM to
    32deg.
             Unable to perform any further repetition for other ROM maneuvers.

           
    *************************************************************************
            Additional exam request information:

     

            For any joint condition, examiners should test the contralateral joint,

            unless medically contraindicated, and the examiner should address pain on

            both passive and active motion, and on both weightbearing and non-
            weightbearing.
            In addition to the questions on the DBQ, please respond to
            the following questions:

            1.      Is there evidence of pain on passive range of motion testing?
            YES
            2.      Is there evidence of pain when the joint is used in non-weight
            bearing? YES
           
           


    ****************************************************************************


                                     Medical Opinion
                            Disability Benefits Questionnaire

        Name of patient/Veteran: 
        ACE and Evidence Review
        -----------------------
        Indicate method used to obtain medical information to complete this
    document:
       
        [X] In-person examination
       

        Evidence Review
        ---------------
        Evidence reviewed (check all that apply):
       
        [X] VA e-folder (VBMS or Virtual VA)
        [X] CPRS

        Evidence Comments:
          BOARD REMAND

         

        MEDICAL OPINION SUMMARY
        -----------------------
        RESTATEMENT OF REQUESTED OPINION:

        a. Opinion from general remarks: (a)  Please state all diagnoses as to the
        Veteran's cervical spine, and
        address all diagnoses already of record: herniated disk and bulging disk
        of the cervical spine and spondylitic changes, muscle spasm and
        contusion/compression, spondylosis and degenerative disc disease of the
        cervical spine, mechanical cervical pain syndrome and radiculopathy. 

        (b)  Please provide an opinion as to whether it is at least as likely as
        not (a 50 percent or greater probability) that any diagnosed cervical
        spine disability was caused by or etiologically related to active duty. 
        Please specifically address the back injuries and complaints of back pain
        noted in the STRs.

        (c)  Please specifically address the Veteran's lay statements that he has
        suffered cervical spine pain since service, and that in service he
        suffered injury to his neck while carrying heavy equipment and continuous
        wear of duty gear.

        (d)  Please address the conflicting evidence of record and offer a
        clarifying opinion, notably the February 2013 VA examination positing a
        negative nexus, and the April 2016 private opinion positing a positive
        nexus.


        b. Indicate type of exam for which opinion has been requested: NECK

        TYPE OF MEDICAL OPINION PROVIDED: [ MEDICAL OPINION FOR DIRECT SERVICE
        CONNECTION ]

        a. The condition claimed was at least as likely as not (50% or greater
        probability) incurred in or caused by the claimed in-service injury, event
    or
        illness.  

        c. Rationale: Upon review of all available medical evidence, including
    eVBMS,
        virtual VA, and Board Remand, the following pertinent information is
    obtained
        and reported in 'Evidence Comments': Prior VA Examination, 6/25/96, reports
        Mr. served in the Marine Corps.  he was inducted in 1990 and
        received separation with an honorable discharge in 1996.    Medical History-In 1992, he
        had onset of pain in the neck area diagnosed at Quantico.  Xrays were
        negative.  Impression was muscle spasm and stress. Enlistment RME/RMH for
        national guard, 4/13/98, reported no neck problems and normal exam of the
        spine.  Miami VAMC, Outpatient clinic, 5/6/2005:Assessment is chronic neck
        and low back pain-Will get plain films and MRI, does not want any meds.
        2/28/2013, VA examination opines "Unable to find SMR evidence of significant
        neck injury or complaint in service.  No evidence to support chronicity of
        problem for over 10 years post-discharge."  THIS OPINION IS GIVEN LOW WEIGHT
        BECAUSE IT IS NEITHER SUPPORTED NOR CONSISTENT WITH THE RECORDS IN FILE THAT
        SHOW COMPLAINTS OF NECK PAIN INDICATING A CHRONIC CONDITION.  4/29/15, DBQ
        neck was completed providing a diagnosis of mechanical cervical pain
    syndrome
        and radiculopathy. As received 4/8/16, VA physician, ,
        states that the Veteran suffers from cervico-occipital neuralgia and
    cervical
        radiculopathy with bulging disc "are as likely as not a direct result of
        blunt trauma received during the patient's military career.  His conditions
        are a severe occupational impairment to the veteran and has been exacerbated
        by many years of continuous wear of duty gear related to his profession." 
    On
        today's C&P examination, 11/21/17, Veteran is a credible historian and
        reports several incidents in 1992-1995 of blunt trauma, involving ground
        defensive tactic also known as "Bull in the Ring" in which the marine is in
        full gear and is potentially tackled by several marines.  Following this ,


        Veteran incurred concussion-1992 or 1993).  Veteran also reported chronic
        neck pain during service was due to carrying 50 caliber machine gun barrels
        and ammunition.  He also went to Bethesda for back school(approx. week). 

        In summary, the Veteran has been under chronic medical care for neck pain
        first reported during service(6/25/96) and the condition has progressed from
        cervical muscle spasm to mechanical cervical pain syndrome and
    radiculopathy,
        cervical herniated and bulging disc with muscle spasm, cord
        contusion/compression myelomalacia, cervical spondylosis and degenerative
        disc disease, cervico-occipital neuralgia, and cervical radiculopathy with
        bulging disc. A nexus has been established.  Therefore, it is at least as
        likely as not that the claimed condition has direct service connection. 

     

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