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allan

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Posts posted by allan

  1. >This way there is no surprise for the doctor, nor one for you when they say she cant come in.

    I didn't realize it was a privalage at the examiners discression?

    I was under the impression it was a RIGHT of all veterans to be attended to by their spouce.

    Guess wen the examiner yelled my name & saw my wife of 33 yrs walk up with me he yelled again. "you can just have your lady friend sit down"

    I walked straight to him & said,"my wife acompanies me, or I leave. It's your choice"? I didn't have any more disrespect after that.

    Maybe the examiners need to get their crap together & learn a law governing, VETERANS RIGHTS. One of them says, that at "ALL" examinations, Veterans have the right to be accompanied by their spouce.

    Maybe the examiner could learn to respect that right & extend a hand & introduce themselves. If they lack manners, maybe examining our dsabled vets isn't for them. Maybe washing dishes in some dive bar for minamum wage would be better?

    Just a thought!

  2. Hello Angela,

    This is where I think I found it,

    Allan

    September 12, 2002 M21-1, Part VI

    Change 92

    CHAPTER 2. RATING ACTIVITY--GENERAL

    2.07 EVALUATION OF EVIDENCE

    The rating specialist has responsibility to recognize the need for evidence in relation to a claim. The members have responsibility to determine admissibility of and the weight to be afforded evidence that is presented, the need for additional evidence, and the need for physical examination. If all the evidence is favorable, the claim must be granted. (See Beaty v. Brown, 6 Vet. App. 532 (1994).)

    a. Probative Value. The rating specialist will determine the probative value of medical or lay testimony. Accept evidence at face value unless contradicted by other evidence or sound medical or legal principles. In the presence of questionable or conflicting evidence, further development may be needed to corroborate testimony to include, if in order, field examinations and/or social surveys to obtain transcripts of original or other appropriate records. Rating decisions must clearly explain why evidence is found to be persuasive or unpersuasive. Decisions must address all the evidence and all of the claimant's contentions.

    b. Medical Opinions. Medical conclusions must be supported by evidence in the file. Rating specialists cannot refute with their own unsubstantiated medical conclusions medical evidence submitted by the claimant. Recognized medical treatises or an independent medical opinion may be cited to support a conclusion. Such evidence, when relied upon, must be identified in the decision.

    http://www.warms.vba.va.gov/Admin21/M21_1/PART6/CH02.DOC

  3. Contacting someone for congressional help, may delay your claim as much as two yrs.

    Overflow?, Ready to rate?, Appeals center = no action. It is in limbo, untill the AMC, passes it off to another regional office that will pump out false, twisted remarks as a reason to deny.

    In order to avoid this, you can send in a waiver of your rights to review by a lower agency, THE APPEALS CENTER or regional office.

    If you want it reviewed by the BVA instead, you must send a waiver in, asking that this be done.

    After nearly 10 yrs of this, im sending in a waiver, anytime I get a remand, starting now.

  4. Theres atleast a yrs wait at the Appeals Center in DC.

    When they get a VARO rating officer open they can send it to, it will take about a yr for them to order another C&P,(you do not have to be present). They simply send what information they choose to a medical consultant that contracts with the Dept of Veterans affairs, somewhere in the country.

    Each time they do this, you will need to have another "favorable" medical opinion, to rebut their pack of BS.

    Doctor shopping? That would be my guess.

  5. TS,

    nothing can stop your spouce from having a a tablet, to keep a written journal of what was said during examinations, exspecally C&P's, hearings, meetings with SO's, etc.

    Your spouce does NOT have to leave the room. I've had doctors ask her to leave right away, and than do nothing but ask questions, only she keeps track of & has the answers to. Medications? Whats been order, what needs refilled, effects of meds, etc.

    I had one C&P examiner, push my wife back out a door & said your not allowed.

    My wife & both my daughters have medical power of attorney. I understand they DON'T keep these at the, VAMC.

    After 10 yrs, mine seems to have disapeared.

    Appointments can be made with the VAMC's, team "Social Worker" for the forms & assistance in filing out the forms, for "Medical Power of Attorney", Living Wills, etc.

    I have nothing but respect for the Social Workers at the VAMC's i've been to.

    Veterans having problems with facility staff, in need of lodging, etc. they are the ones to contact.

  6. Hello TS,

    To answer your questions. Yes to all 5 questions.

    Claim has been before the appeals center since 2002 & in limbo at the Appeals Center for nearly a yr, in "ready to wait" status after being remanded from the BVA for St Petes violation of viewing & giving weight to primary evidence.....Three IMO's from Dr Bash.

    Claim for Multipl Sclerosis was decided on in 2005, but is pending untill the AMC finishes refusing the evidence.

    They've been handling my claim like this since 1997.

  7. I hope it pases Spike.

    I have the feeling, that any funding for Vets that needs his signiture, he'll veto.

    I also feel that congress needs to include in their bills, protection rights of veterans.

    Any false statements made on the behalf of a federal employee, in order to deny benefits, should be a felony offence.

    Veterans seeking care & benefits for PTSD, should not have to have their soul wounded twice, in order to recieve them.

    How, does a veteran on patrol in a war zone, get his claim for PTSD denied on the basis, he wasn't actually in combat?

    How many of these students do you think will be harrased over seeking care for their PTSD, called liers, fakers, or have their experiences dismissed as,"NOT IN ACTUAL COMBAT" or trying to cheat the govenment out of funding?

    Every student at that school will be alowed to have free treatment for PTSD. Even if they were on vacation at the time.

    Veterans? They can expect anything to be said to them or about them in order to discourage them from recieving benefits.

    Think these students will have any trouble finding attorneys to represent them, if they were treated like our returning troops?

    If bills don't contain laws protecting veterans, veterans will continue to take their lives out of frustration & taking a back seat to funding this war.

  8. Hello TS,

    I'll tell you what the DRO said when I asked him to read into the record, what a C&P's favorable opinion said.

    He said I can submit any evidence I want, "but" it is the VA that, "chooses" what evidence is evidence of weight.

    If they refuse to recognize favorable evidence at the VARO or DRO review, you may have to wait until your at the BVA or Court of Veterans appeals level, before you receive anything resembling, " due process of law".

    They will sit on it, until cornered & forced to list it. More then likely the evidence(favorable Opinion) will be consistently misquoted throughout the SOC or SSOC.

    It no longer surprises me to see such friendly & helpful people, lie, & twist facts ito something they call due process, in order to meet their quota of denied benefits for the month.

    The main agenda of the Veterans Affairs, be it health care or benefits, is to provide the benefit with as little use of funding as can be possibly done, without being thrown in jail for it. Since that seldom happens, That leaves the door opine for just about anything.

    Unless you are extremely lucky to get an honest evaluation of your evidence by a RO claims officer, DRO or whatever, that doesn't listen to the bean counters, then theres a chance you may be at this for some time.

    Another thing to consider, is theres a war that needs paid for.

    If the glass gets low from one source, than you squeeze it from another source you have more control over.

    Those of us that suffer the most, will be the easiest for these vultures to pick on.

  9. >Does VA have to pay their medical bills because the ER was closed?

    Hello Berta,

    I can say from experience, that the VAMC ER, can refuse to treat you, even if they're open for business, than refuse to pay for an ER bill from a non-VA hospital if you seek treatment elsewere.

    They can withhold your medicines untill you get a brain hemorage from it, than refuse to treat you or pay for their injuries.

    If the Spokane ER was still opin at night, it would still be a risk to go their anyway if it was an emergency. First thing their going to ask you is, "is this service connected"????? If it is, they will try to put you off until the clinic opens. If its not, don't expect much in the way of treatment.

  10. NOD Notice of Disagreement SAMPLE

    [ Date ]

    Department of Veterans Affairs

    [ Address of Regional Office ]

    Attention: [ Your Claim Number ] – [ In Reply to: (right hand corner of rating decision) ]

    Dear Sir,

    I received a rating decision dated [ Date ]. Consider this letter to be an official “Notice of

    Disagreement” (NOD) regarding the following disability:

    1) ……

    I am requesting a “De Novo Review” by a new Decision Review Officer.

    I will be awaiting your reply.

    Sincerely,

    [ Full Name ]

  11. [Code of Federal Regulations]

    [Title 38, Volume 1]

    [Revised as of July 1, 2002]

    From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access

    [CITE: 38CFR14.631]

    [Page 538-539]

    TITLE 38--PENSIONS, BONUSES, AND VETERANS' RELIEF

    CHAPTER I--DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

    PART 14--LEGAL SERVICES, GENERAL COUNSEL, AND MISCELLANEOUS CLAIMS--Table

    of Contents

    Sec. 14.631 Powers of attorney.

    (a) A power of attorney, executed on either Department of Veterans

    Affairs Form 23-22 (Appointment of Veterans Service Organization as

    Claimant's Representative) or Department of Veterans Affairs Form 2-22a

    (Appointment of Attorney or Agent as Claimant's Representative), is

    required to represent a claimant, except when representation is by an

    attorney who complies with Sec. 14.629© or when representation by an

    individual is authorized under Sec. 14.630. The power of attorney shall

    meet the following requirements:

    (1) Contain signature by:

    (i) The claimant, or

    (ii) The claimant's guardian, or

    (iii) In the case of an incompetent, minor, or otherwise

    incapacitated person without a guardian, the following in the order

    named--spouse, parent, other relative or friend (if interests are not

    adverse), or the director of the hospital in which the claimant is

    maintained; and

    (2) Shall be presented to the appropriate Department of Veterans

    Affairs office for filing in the veteran's claims folder.

    (b) Questions concerning powers of attorney shall be referred to the

    Regional Counsel of jurisdiction for initial determination. This

    determination may be appealed to the General Counsel.

    ©(1) Only one organization, agent, or attorney will be recognized

    at one time in the prosecution of a particular claim. Except as provided

    in Sec. 14.629© and paragraphs ©(2) and ©(3) of this section, all

    transactions concerning the claim will be conducted exclusively with the

    recognized organization, agent, or attorney of record until notice of a

    change, if any, is received by the Department of Veterans Affairs.

    [[Page 539]]

    (2) An organization named in a power of attorney executed in

    accordance with paragraph (a) of this section may employ an attorney to

    represent a claimant in a particular claim. Unless the attorney is an

    accredited representative of the organization, the written consent of

    the claimant shall be required.

    (3) Legal interns, law students, and paralegals may assist in the

    preparation, presentation, or prosecution of a claim under the direct

    supervision of a claimant's attorney of record designated under

    Sec. 14.629©, or an attorney who is either employed by or an

    accredited representative of an organization named in a power of

    attorney executed in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section.

    However, prior to their participation, the claimant's written consent

    must be furnished to the Department of Veterans Affairs. Such consent

    must specifically state that a legal intern, law student, or paralegal

    furnishing written authorization from the attorney of record or the

    organization named in the power of attorney may have access to the

    claimant's records and that such person's participation in all aspects

    of the claim is authorized. The supervising attorney, or an attorney

    authorized under Sec. 14.629©(2), must be present at any hearing in

    which a legal intern, law student, or paralegal participates.

    (d) A power of attorney may be revoked at any time, and an attorney

    may be discharged at any time. Unless a claimant specifically indicates

    otherwise, the receipt of a new power of attorney shall constitute a

    revocation of an existing power of attorney. If an attorney submits a

    letter of representation under Sec. 14.629 regarding a particular claim,

    or a claimant authorizes a person to provide representation in a

    particular claim under Sec. 14.630, such specific authority shall

    constitute a revocation of an existing general power of attorney filed

    under paragraph (a) of this section only as it pertains to, and during

    the pendency of, that particular claim. Following the final

    determination of such claim, the general power of attorney shall remain

    in effect as to any new or reopened claim.

    (e) The authority which a power of attorney provides may be

    continued for a reasonable time after the death of the claimant, to

    determine whether the claim will be continued by a new claimant and

    whether a new power of attorney will be executed.

    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5902, 5903, 5904)

    [43 FR 46535--46537, Oct. 10, 1978, as amended at 53 FR 52421, Dec. 28,

    1988]

  12. -CITE-

    18 USC Sec. 1505 01/19/04

    -EXPCITE-

    TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

    PART I - CRIMES

    CHAPTER 73 - OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE

    -HEAD-

    Sec. 1505. Obstruction of proceedings before departments, agencies,

    and committees

    -STATUTE-

    Whoever, with intent to avoid, evade, prevent, or obstruct

    compliance, in whole or in part, with any civil investigative

    demand duly and properly made under the Antitrust Civil Process

    Act, willfully withholds, misrepresents, removes from any place,

    conceals, covers up, destroys, mutilates, alters, or by other means

    falsifies any documentary material, answers to written

    interrogatories, or oral testimony, which is the subject of such

    demand; or attempts to do so or solicits another to do so; or

    Whoever corruptly, or by threats or force, or by any threatening

    letter or communication influences, obstructs, or impedes or

    endeavors to influence, obstruct, or impede the due and proper

    administration of the law under which any pending proceeding is

    being had before any department or agency of the United States, or

    the due and proper exercise of the power of inquiry under which any

    inquiry or investigation is being had by either House, or any

    committee of either House or any joint committee of the Congress -

    Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five

    years, or both.

    -SOURCE-

    (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 770; Pub. L. 87-664, Sec. 6(a),

    Sept. 19, 1962, 76 Stat. 551; Pub. L. 91-452, title IX, Sec. 903,

    Oct. 15, 1970, 84 Stat. 947; Pub. L. 94-435, title I, Sec. 105,

    Sept. 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 1389; Pub. L. 97-291, Sec. 4(d), Oct. 12,

    1982, 96 Stat. 1253; Pub. L. 103-322, title XXXIII, Sec.

    330016(1)(K), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)

    -MISC1-

    HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES

    Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Sec. 241a, (Mar. 4, 1909,

    ch. 321, Sec. 135a, as added Jan. 13, 1940, ch. 1, 54 Stat. 13;

    June 8, 1945, ch. 178, Sec. 2, 59 Stat. 234).

    Word "agency" was substituted for the words "independent

    establishment, board, commission" in two instances to eliminate any

    possible ambiguity as to scope of section. (See definitive section

    6 of this title.)

    Minor changes were made in phraseology.

    -REFTEXT-

    REFERENCES IN TEXT

    The Antitrust Civil Process Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L.

    87-664, Sept. 19, 1962, 76 Stat. 548, as amended, which is

    classified generally to chapter 34 (Sec. 1311 et seq.) of Title 15,

    Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the

    Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1311 of Title 15

    and Tables.

    -MISC2-

    AMENDMENTS

    1994 - Pub. L. 103-322 substituted "fined under this title" for

    "fined not more than $5,000" in last par.

    1982 - Pub. L. 97-291 struck out first two paragraphs which

    provided, respectively, that whoever corruptly, or by threats or

    force, or by any threatening letter or communication, endeavored to

    influence, intimidate, or impede any witness in any proceeding

    pending before any department or agency of the United States, or in

    connection with any inquiry or investigation being had by either

    House, or any committee of either House, or any joint committee of

    the Congress, and whoever injured any party or witness in his

    person or property on account of his attending or having attended

    such proceeding, inquiry, or investigation, or on account of his

    testifying or having testified to any matter pending therein, would

    be subject to the penalty set forth in the last paragraph, and in

    the fourth paragraph substituted "any pending" for "such" after

    "law under which", and substituted "any" for "such" before

    "department" and before "inquiry".

    1976 - Pub. L. 94-435 struck out "section 1968 of this title"

    after "Antitrust Civil Process Act", inserted "withholds,

    misrepresents" after "willfully", "covers up" after "conceals",

    "answers to written interrogatories, or oral testimony", after "any

    documentary material", and "or attempts to do so or solicits

    another to do so;" after "such demand".

    1970 - Pub. L. 91-452 inserted reference to section 1968 of this

    title.

    1962 - Pub. L. 87-664 substituted section catchline "Obstruction

    of proceedings before departments, agencies, and committees" for

    "Influencing or injuring witness before agencies and committees"

    and punished the willful removal, concealment, destruction,

    mutilation, alteration or falsification of documents which were the

    subject of a demand under the Antitrust Civil Process Act if done

    with the intent to prevent compliance with a civil investigative

    demand.

    EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT

    Amendment by Pub. L. 97-291 effective Oct. 12, 1982, see section

    9(a) of Pub. L. 97-291, set out as an Effective Date note under

    section 1512 of this title.

    EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT

    Amendment by Pub. L. 94-435 effective Sept. 30, 1976, see section

    106 of Pub. L. 94-435, set out as a note under section 1311 of

    Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

    -SECREF-

    SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS

    This section is referred to in sections 201, 1515 of this title;

    title 29 section 1111.

    -End-

  13. Bellezza v. Principi, 16 Vet. App. 145 (2002)

    The appellant appealed a BVA decision denying entitlement to reimbursement by VA for the cost of previously unauthorized medical services he received from the Southwest Florida Regional Medical Center. The veteran was transferred to that facility from North Collier Hospital for evaluation and treatment of a myocardial infarction. He stayed at the Southwest Florida facility for five days. A VA physician opined that there was a high probability that the veteran's emergency condition had resolved prior to the transfer but that, without information from the North Collier facility, he was unable to make this determination.

    The VAMC disapproved the claim for reimbursement because "care and services were not rendered in a medical emergency of such nature that delay would have been hazardous to life or health." A private physician opined (1) that the veteran had been in a life-threatening situation at the time of the transfer, (2) that the North Collier facility was unable to provide the necessary care, and (3) that transferring the veteran to the nearest available facility was in his best interest.

    On appeal to the Board, the BVA stated that the opinions of private physicians have little probative value and that only VA physicians are empowered to decide when a medical emergency ends.

    The Court rejected the BVA's view that the opinions of private physicians had little probative value and vacated the BVA's decision. The Court cited to 38 C.F.R. ' 17.121, which requires the VA physician to decide when a medical emergency ends "based upon sound medical judgement." The Court interpreted this phrase in the regulation to require that the VA physician must consider and account for the opinions of private physicians. Thus, the BVA also has the obligation to consider whether the VA physician exercised sound medical judgement in writing his opinion. In a concurring opinion, Chief Judge Kramer observed that, on remand, the BVA is obligated to consider the benefit of the doubt rule.

  14. Federal Register: March 20, 2007 (Volume 72, Number 53)]

    [Rules and Regulations]

    [Page 12983-13016]

    From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]

    [DOCID:fr20mr07-9]

    =======================================================================

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

    38 CFR Part 4

    RIN 2900-AM60

    Schedule for Rating Disabilities; Appendices A, B, and C

    AGENCY: Department of Veterans Affairs.

    ACTION: Final rule.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    SUMMARY: The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is revising its

    Schedule for Rating Disabilities, Appendices A, B, and C to include all

    current diagnostic codes. Appendix A is also amended to include all the

    diagnostic code historical information since the last review.

    DATES: Effective Date: This amendment is effective April 19, 2007.

    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Trude Steele, Regulations Staff

    (211D), Compensation and Pension Service, Veterans Benefits

    Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue,

    NW., Washington, DC 20420, (202) 273-7210.

    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Schedule for Rating Disabilities, 38 CFR

    Part 4, Appendices A, B, and C have not been updated since July 1,

    1988. These Appendices are tools for users of the Schedule for Rating

    Disabilities. The Appendices reflect changes to the diagnostic criteria

    in the Schedule for Rating Disabilities.

    We have amended the Appendices to add changes to the Schedule for

    Rating Disabilities since the Appendices were last updated.

    Additionally, we removed language in Appendix A that showed when a

    diagnostic code was updated to correct spelling, revise text, or other

    additional changes, which had no impact on the disability code. Those

    changes were incorporated within the text when amended. All diagnostic

    codes in Appendix A will now be categorized by when they were added,

    removed, whether the criterion was amended, and whether the disability

    evaluation was amended. We will continue to include the date for

    historical purposes. We revised Appendices B and C to provide the

    current diagnostic codes and disability terminology. We will continue

    to update the Appendices as the Schedule for Rating Disabilities is

    revised.

    Administrative Procedures Act

    This final rule merely replaces inaccurate examples and does not

    alter the content of the regulations. Accordingly, there is a basis for

    dispensing with prior notice and comment and the delayed effective date

    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 553.

    Paperwork Reduction Act

    This document contains no provisions constituting a collection of

    information under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521).

    Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Secretary hereby certifies that this final rule will not have a

    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities

    as they are defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-

    612. This final rule would not affect any small entities. Only VA

    beneficiaries could be directly affected. Therefore, pursuant to 5

    U.S.C. 605(b), this final rule is exempt from the initial and final

    regulatory flexibility analysis requirements of sections 603 and 604.

    Executive Order 12866

    Executive Order 12866 directs agencies to assess all costs and

    benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, when regulation is

    necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits

    (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety,

    and other advantages; distributive impacts; and equity). The Executive

    Order classifies a ``significant regulatory action,'' requiring review

    by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) unless OMB waives such

    review, as any regulatory action that is likely to result in a rule

    that may: (1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or

    more or adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the

    economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public

    health or safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or

    communities; (2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere

    with an action taken or planned by another agency; (3) Materially alter

    the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan

    programs or the rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or (4)

    Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the

    President's priorities, or the principles set forth in the Executive

    Order.

    The economic, interagency, budgetary, legal, and policy

    implications of this final rule have been examined and it has been

    determined not to be a significant regulatory action under Executive

    Order 12866.

    Unfunded Mandates

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C.

    1532, that agencies prepare an assessment of anticipated costs and

    benefits before issuing any rule that may result in the expenditure by

    State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the

    private sector, of $100 million or more (adjusted annually for

    inflation) in any year. This final rule would have no such effect on

    State, local, and tribal governments, or on the private sector.

    Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Numbers and Titles

    The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance program numbers and

    titles for this final are 64.104, Pension for Non-Service-Connected

    Disability for Veterans and 64.109, Veterans Compensation for Service-

    Connected Disability.

    List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 4

    Disability benefits, Pensions, Veterans.

    Approved: March 2, 2007

    Gordon H. Mansfield,

    Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs.

    0

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 38 CFR part 4 is amended as

    set forth below:

    PART 4--SCHEDULE FOR RATING DISABILITIES

    The above information was taken in part from this link......

    http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/01...007/E7-4914.htm

  15. THE KNEE AND LEG Rating

    5256 Knee, ankylosis of:

    Extremely unfavorable, in flexion at an angle of 45° or more 60

    In flexion between 20° and 45° 50

    In flexion between 10° and 20° 40

    Favorable angle in full extension, or in slight flexion between 0° and 10° 30

    5257 Knee, other impairment of:

    Recurrent subluxation or lateral instability:

    Severe 30

    Moderate 20

    Slight 10

    §4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

    http://www.warms.vba.va.gov/regs/38CFR/BOO...ART4/S4_71a.DOC

  16. §4.59 Painful motion.

    With any form of arthritis, painful motion is an important factor of disability, the facial expression, wincing, etc., on pressure or manipulation, should be carefully noted and definitely related to affected joints. Muscle spasm will greatly assist the identification. Sciatic neuritis is not uncommonly caused by arthritis of the spine. The intent of the schedule is to recognize painful motion with joint or periarticular pathology as productive of disability. It is the intention to recognize actually painful, unstable, or malaligned joints, due to healed injury, as entitled to at least the minimum compensable rating for the joint. Crepitation either in the soft tissues such as the tendons or ligaments, or crepitation within the joint structures should be noted carefully as points of contact which are diseased. Flexion elicits such manifestations. The joints involved should be tested for pain on both active and passive motion, in weight-bearing and nonweight-bearing and, if possible, with the range of the opposite undamaged joint.

  17. §4.46 Accurate measurement.

    Accurate measurement of the length of stumps, excursion of joints, dimensions and location of scars with respect to landmarks, should be insisted on. The use of a goniometer in the measurement of limitation of motion is indispensable in examinations conducted within the Department of Veterans Affairs. Muscle atrophy must also be accurately measured and reported.

    [41 FR 11294, Mar. 18, 1976]

  18. §4.40 Functional loss.

    Disability of the musculoskeletal system is primarily the inability, due to damage or infection in parts of the system, to perform the normal working movements of the body with normal excursion, strength, speed, coordination and endurance. It is essential that the examination on which ratings are based adequately portray the anatomical damage, and the functional loss, with respect to all these elements. The functional loss may be due to absence of part, or all, of the necessary bones, joints and muscles, or associated structures, or to deformity, adhesions, defective innervation, or other pathology, or it may be due to pain, supported by adequate pathology and evidenced by the visible behavior of the claimant undertaking the motion. Weakness is as important as limitation of motion, and a part which becomes painful on use must be regarded as seriously disabled. A little used part of the musculoskeletal system may be expected to show evidence of disuse, either through atrophy, the condition of the skin, absence of normal callosity or the like.

  19. §4.130 Schedule of ratings-mental disorders.

    The nomenclature employed in this portion of the rating schedule is based upon the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-IV). Rating agencies must be thoroughly familiar with this manual to properly implement the directives in §4.125 through §4.129 and to apply the general rating formula for mental disorders in §4.130. The schedule for rating for mental disorders is set forth as follows:

    Rating

    SCHIZOPHRENIA AND OTHER PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS

    9201 Schizophrenia, disorganized type

    9202 Schizophrenia, catatonic type

    9203 Schizophrenia, paranoid type

    9204 Schizophrenia, undifferentiated type

    9205 Schizophrenia, residual type; other and unspecified types

    9208 Delusional disorder

    9210 Psychotic disorder, not otherwise specified (atypical psychosis)

    9211 Schizoaffective disorder

    DELIRIUM, DEMENTIA, AND AMNESTIC AND OTHER COGNITIVE DISORDERS

    9300 Delirium

    9301 Dementia due to infection (HIV infection, syphilis, or other systemic or

    intracranial infections)

    9304 Dementia due to head trauma

    9305 Vascular dementia

    9310 Dementia of unknown etiology

    9312 Dementia of the Alzheimer’s type

    9326 Dementia due to other neurologic or general medical conditions (endocrine

    disorders, metabolic disorders, Pick’s disease, brain tumors, etc.) or that are

    substance-induced (drugs, alcohol, poisons)

    9327 Organic mental disorder, other (including personality change due to a general

    medical condition)

    ANXIETY DISORDERS

    9400 Generalized anxiety disorder

    9403 Specific (simple) phobia; social phobia

    9404 Obsessive compulsive disorder

    9410 Other and unspecified neurosis

    9411 Post-traumatic stress disorder

    9412 Panic disorder and/or agoraphobia

    9413 Anxiety disorder, not otherwise specified

    DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS

    9416 Dissociative amnesia; dissociative fugue; dissociative identity disorder (multiple

    personality disorder)

    9417 Depersonalization disorder

    SOMATOFORM DISORDERS

    9421 Somatization disorder

    9422 Pain disorder

    9423 Undifferentiated somatoform disorder

    9424 Conversion disorder

    9425 Hypochondriasis

    MOOD DISORDERS

    9431 Cyclothymic disorder

    9432 Bipolar disorder

    9433 Dysthymic disorder

    9434 Major depressive disorder

    9435 Mood disorder, not otherwise specified

    CHRONIC ADJUSTMENT DISORDER

    9440 Chronic adjustment disorder

    General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders:

    Total occupational and social impairment, due to such symptoms as:

    gross impairment in thought processes or communication;

    persistent delusions or hallucinations; grossly inappropriate

    behavior; persistent danger of hurting self or others; intermittent

    inability to perform activities of daily living (including maintenance

    of minimal personal hygiene); disorientation to time or place; memory

    loss for names of close relatives, own occupation, or own name 100

    Occupational and social impairment, with deficiencies in most areas,

    such as work, school, family relations, judgment, thinking, or mood,

    due to such symptoms as: suicidal ideation; obsessional rituals

    which interfere with routine activities; speech intermittently illogical,

    obscure, or irrelevant; near-continuous panic or depression affecting

    the ability to function independently, appropriately and effectively;

    impaired impulse control (such as unprovoked irritability with periods

    of violence); spatial disorientation; neglect of personal appearance and

    hygiene; difficulty in adapting to stressful circumstances (including

    work or a worklike setting); inability to establish and maintain

    effective relationships 70

    Occupational and social impairment with reduced reliability and

    productivity due to such symptoms as: flattened affect; circumstantial,

    circumlocutory, or stereotyped speech; panic attacks more than once

    a week; difficulty in understanding complex commands; impairment

    of short- and long-term memory (e.g., retention of only highly learned

    material, forgetting to complete tasks); impaired judgment; impaired

    abstract thinking; disturbances of motivation and mood; difficulty in

    establishing and maintaining effective work and social relationships 50

    Occupational and social impairment with occasional decrease in work

    efficiency and intermittent periods of inability to perform occupational

    tasks (although generally functioning satisfactorily, with routine

    behavior, self-care, and conversation normal), due to such symptoms

    as: depressed mood, anxiety, suspiciousness, panic attacks (weekly or

    less often), chronic sleep impairment, mild memory loss (such as

    forgetting names, directions, recent events) 30

    Occupational and social impairment due to mild or transient symptoms

    which decrease work efficiency and ability to perform occupational

    tasks only during periods of significant stress, or; symptoms controlled

    by continuous medication 10

    A mental condition has been formally diagnosed, but symptoms are not

    severe enough either to interfere with occupational and social

    functioning or to require continuous medication 0

    EATING DISORDERS

    9520 Anorexia nervosa

    9521 Bulimia nervosa

    Rating Formula for Eating Disorders:

    Self-induced weight loss to less than 80 percent of expected minimum

    weight, with incapacitating episodes of at least six weeks total duration

    per year, and requiring hospitalization more than twice a year for

    parenteral nutrition or tube feeding 100

    Self-induced weight loss to less than 85 percent of expected minimum

    weight with incapacitating episodes of six or more weeks total

    duration per year 60

    Self-induced weight loss to less than 85 percent of expected minimum

    weight with incapacitating episodes of more than two but less than

    six weeks total duration per year 30

    Binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting or other measures to

    prevent weight gain, or resistance to weight gain even when below

    expected minimum weight, with diagnosis of an eating disorder and

    incapacitating episodes of up to two weeks total duration per year 10

    Binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting or other measures to

    prevent weight gain, or resistance to weight gain even when below

    expected minimum weight, with diagnosis of an eating disorder

    but without incapacitating episodes 0

    Note: An incapacitating episode is a period during which bed rest and treatment by a physician are required. (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

    [53 FR 23, Jan. 4, 1988; 53 FR 1441, Jan. 19, 1988. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 52700, Oct. 8, 1996]

    Supplement Highlights reference: 19(1)

    ##########################################################

    http://www.warms.vba.va.gov/regs/38CFR/BOO...ART4/S4_130.DOC

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