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VA Disability Claims: 5 Game-Changing Precedential Decisions You Need to Know
Tbird posted a record in VA Claims and Benefits Information,
These decisions have made a big impact on how VA disability claims are handled, giving veterans more chances to get benefits and clearing up important issues.
Service Connection
Frost v. Shulkin (2017)
This case established that for secondary service connection claims, the primary service-connected disability does not need to be service-connected or diagnosed at the time the secondary condition is incurred 1. This allows veterans to potentially receive secondary service connection for conditions that developed before their primary condition was officially service-connected.
Saunders v. Wilkie (2018)
The Federal Circuit ruled that pain alone, without an accompanying diagnosed condition, can constitute a disability for VA compensation purposes if it results in functional impairment 1. This overturned previous precedent that required an underlying pathology for pain to be considered a disability.
Effective Dates
Martinez v. McDonough (2023)
This case dealt with the denial of an earlier effective date for a total disability rating based on individual unemployability (TDIU) 2. It addressed issues around the validity of appeal withdrawals and the consideration of cognitive impairment in such decisions.
Rating Issues
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Tbird, -
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Are all military medical records on file at the VA?
RichardZ posted a topic in How to's on filing a Claim,
I met with a VSO today at my VA Hospital who was very knowledgeable and very helpful. We decided I should submit a few new claims which we did. He told me that he didn't need copies of my military records that showed my sick call notations related to any of the claims. He said that the VA now has entire military medical record on file and would find the record(s) in their own file. It seemed odd to me as my service dates back to 1981 and spans 34 years through my retirement in 2015. It sure seemed to make more sense for me to give him copies of my military medical record pages that document the injuries as I'd already had them with me. He didn't want my copies. Anyone have any information on this. Much thanks in advance.-
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Caluza Triangle defines what is necessary for service connection
Tbird posted a record in VA Claims and Benefits Information,
Caluza Triangle – Caluza vs Brown defined what is necessary for service connection. See COVA– CALUZA V. BROWN–TOTAL RECALL
This has to be MEDICALLY Documented in your records:
Current Diagnosis. (No diagnosis, no Service Connection.)
In-Service Event or Aggravation.
Nexus (link- cause and effect- connection) or Doctor’s Statement close to: “The Veteran’s (current diagnosis) is at least as likely due to x Event in military service”-
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Tbird, -
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Post in ICD Codes and SCT CODES?WHAT THEY MEAN?
Timothy cawthorn posted an answer to a question,
Do the sct codes help or hurt my disability ratingPicked By
yellowrose, -
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Post in Chevron Deference overruled by Supreme Court
broncovet posted a post in a topic,
VA has gotten away with (mis) interpreting their ambigious, , vague regulations, then enforcing them willy nilly never in Veterans favor.
They justify all this to congress by calling themselves a "pro claimant Veteran friendly organization" who grants the benefit of the doubt to Veterans.
This is not true,
Proof:
About 80-90 percent of Veterans are initially denied by VA, pushing us into a massive backlog of appeals, or worse, sending impoverished Veterans "to the homeless streets" because when they cant work, they can not keep their home. I was one of those Veterans who they denied for a bogus reason: "Its been too long since military service". This is bogus because its not one of the criteria for service connection, but simply made up by VA. And, I was a homeless Vet, albeit a short time, mostly due to the kindness of strangers and friends.
Hadit would not be necessary if, indeed, VA gave Veterans the benefit of the doubt, and processed our claims efficiently and paid us promptly. The VA is broken.
A huge percentage (nearly 100 percent) of Veterans who do get 100 percent, do so only after lengthy appeals. I have answered questions for thousands of Veterans, and can only name ONE person who got their benefits correct on the first Regional Office decision. All of the rest of us pretty much had lengthy frustrating appeals, mostly having to appeal multiple multiple times like I did.
I wish I know how VA gets away with lying to congress about how "VA is a claimant friendly system, where the Veteran is given the benefit of the doubt". Then how come so many Veterans are homeless, and how come 22 Veterans take their life each day? Va likes to blame the Veterans, not their system.Picked By
Lemuel, -
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Question
syne7
Hello all,
Here is the rough draft of my CUE letter. I was rated at 0% for left ankle limitation of motion (5271) on 5/11/1998. Also, 10% for Asthma. Stupidly, I have never interacted with the VA till this year. I have been paying for my inhalers for 18 years. :(.
I am revisiting my claims and believe I have a potential CUE based on the fact that no fatiguability tests or Deluca protocols were performed and the C&P Examiner measured my range of motion at 10 degrees of dorsiflexion but declared my range of motion as normal. I would appreciate any suggestions of help, especially in the area of Deluca protocols and fatiguability testing. My understanding is that I should have been asked to move my ankle rapidly several times to test for decrease motion and increased pain.
Here is the rough draft of my letter:
Department of Veterans Affairs April 6, 2016
Waco Regional Office
701 Clay Avenue
Waco, TX 76799
CLAIM OF CLEAR AND UNMISTAKEABLE ERROR (CUE) 38 U.S.C. § 7111(a).
REQUEST OF REVIEW OF DECISION FOR XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX DATED 8-5-98
I am asserting that a clear and unmistakable error (CUE) was made my rating decision regarding my service connection for chronic left ankle sprain which was rated at 0% effective 5/11/1998. I respectfully request your review of this matter to determine if a CUE did occur and to take all appropriate action to address the situation.
1. In processing this claim, I believe there were several facts/descriptions that were not correctly presented to the rater or not considered in the decision. This resulted in a rating of 0%. Which I believe to be incorrect.
2. The rating decision dated 8/5/1998 states, “There was no evidence of limited range of motion in the left ankle to warrant a compensable evaluation.” I found several instances of evidence of limited range of motion, even on the C&P Exam.
a. An entry from my service medical records dated 11/25/1992 showed left dorsiflexion at 0 degrees (a potential 100% impairment of the normal range of dorsiflexion defined by 38 C.F.R. § 4.71 of 0 to 20 degrees) and plantarflexion at 35 degrees (10 degrees of impairment from the 0 to 45 degree normal range of motion for plantarflexion defined by 38 C.F.R. § 4.71).
b. Another entry dated 11/4/96 (Med Board Exam) where the physician stated “trace edema left ankle with slight decrease in range of motion.”
c. The physician’s C&P exam noted a 50% limitation of dorsiflexion (10 degrees versus 20 degrees). The C&P examiner “pain with activity.”
3. The C&P Exam dated 1/17/1998 by Demarco stated ankle dorsiflexion at 10 degrees. Then follows up to say “full range of motion.”
a. Normal range of motion 0 to 20 degrees of dorsiflexion per 38 C.F.R. § 4.71. Clearly 0 to 10 degrees is only 50% of the normal range of motion (0 to 20 digress) for dorsiflexion. I respectfully assert that 50% loss of motion, is not normal range of motion.
4. I also believe that statutory and regulatory provisions were not followed. During my C&P exams, no fatigability tests were performed and none of the Deluca protocols were followed. I was not asked to perform any repeated motions.
5. Further in examining my range of motion, I was asked to move the ankle as far as it would go, but not to indicate where I felt pain. As a soldier, I can bear a fair amount of pain even, and the range of motion observed, 10%, was quite painful. Noted pain in my ankle with activity and walking up steps increasing pain frequency and intensity, as well as swelling. The physician also noted my having to stop running and decrease activity to keep pain in moderate control. Further, the physician noted that the pain affect a core task of my job at the time moving computers.
6. As I stated very clearly, that I had pain with activity. Applying the required fatigability tests and Deluca protocols would have demonstrated enhanced pain and even more limited motion.
7. Clearly these factual errors, missing the multiple pieces evidence of limited motion, and not applying the appropriate statutory and regulatory provisions (tests & protocols). Would have made a material difference in the outcome of my rating decision.
a. Based on rating code 5270 in dorsiflexion between 0 degrees and 10 degrees should be rated at 30%. This is exactly what the C&P examiner found and in service. Based on rating code 5271, marked limitation of motion would be rated at 20%. I believe pain in motion also merits a rating.
I respectfully submit that I have met all the criteria for a CUE:
1. The claim I am asking you to review is a “closed claim” with a “final decision.”
2. Correct facts were not before the rating authority and by definition 10% dorsiflexion, cannot be “normal motion” and there was evidence of limited range of motion in the service medical records, the med board exams, and the VA C&P exam.
3. Protocols required by law were not followed such as feasibility tests and Deluca protocols.
4. Each of these CUEs would certainly change the outcome of the rating decision.
I urge to examine this CUE petition and determine if an error was made.
Thank you for your time and attention on this matter.
Respectfully,
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