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VA Disability Claims: 5 Game-Changing Precedential Decisions You Need to Know
Tbird posted a record in VA Claims and Benefits Information,
These decisions have made a big impact on how VA disability claims are handled, giving veterans more chances to get benefits and clearing up important issues.
Service Connection
Frost v. Shulkin (2017)
This case established that for secondary service connection claims, the primary service-connected disability does not need to be service-connected or diagnosed at the time the secondary condition is incurred 1. This allows veterans to potentially receive secondary service connection for conditions that developed before their primary condition was officially service-connected.
Saunders v. Wilkie (2018)
The Federal Circuit ruled that pain alone, without an accompanying diagnosed condition, can constitute a disability for VA compensation purposes if it results in functional impairment 1. This overturned previous precedent that required an underlying pathology for pain to be considered a disability.
Effective Dates
Martinez v. McDonough (2023)
This case dealt with the denial of an earlier effective date for a total disability rating based on individual unemployability (TDIU) 2. It addressed issues around the validity of appeal withdrawals and the consideration of cognitive impairment in such decisions.
Rating Issues
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Tbird, -
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Are all military medical records on file at the VA?
RichardZ posted a topic in How to's on filing a Claim,
I met with a VSO today at my VA Hospital who was very knowledgeable and very helpful. We decided I should submit a few new claims which we did. He told me that he didn't need copies of my military records that showed my sick call notations related to any of the claims. He said that the VA now has entire military medical record on file and would find the record(s) in their own file. It seemed odd to me as my service dates back to 1981 and spans 34 years through my retirement in 2015. It sure seemed to make more sense for me to give him copies of my military medical record pages that document the injuries as I'd already had them with me. He didn't want my copies. Anyone have any information on this. Much thanks in advance.-
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RichardZ, -
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Caluza Triangle defines what is necessary for service connection
Tbird posted a record in VA Claims and Benefits Information,
Caluza Triangle – Caluza vs Brown defined what is necessary for service connection. See COVA– CALUZA V. BROWN–TOTAL RECALL
This has to be MEDICALLY Documented in your records:
Current Diagnosis. (No diagnosis, no Service Connection.)
In-Service Event or Aggravation.
Nexus (link- cause and effect- connection) or Doctor’s Statement close to: “The Veteran’s (current diagnosis) is at least as likely due to x Event in military service”-
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Tbird, -
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Post in ICD Codes and SCT CODES?WHAT THEY MEAN?
Timothy cawthorn posted an answer to a question,
Do the sct codes help or hurt my disability ratingPicked By
yellowrose, -
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Post in Chevron Deference overruled by Supreme Court
broncovet posted a post in a topic,
VA has gotten away with (mis) interpreting their ambigious, , vague regulations, then enforcing them willy nilly never in Veterans favor.
They justify all this to congress by calling themselves a "pro claimant Veteran friendly organization" who grants the benefit of the doubt to Veterans.
This is not true,
Proof:
About 80-90 percent of Veterans are initially denied by VA, pushing us into a massive backlog of appeals, or worse, sending impoverished Veterans "to the homeless streets" because when they cant work, they can not keep their home. I was one of those Veterans who they denied for a bogus reason: "Its been too long since military service". This is bogus because its not one of the criteria for service connection, but simply made up by VA. And, I was a homeless Vet, albeit a short time, mostly due to the kindness of strangers and friends.
Hadit would not be necessary if, indeed, VA gave Veterans the benefit of the doubt, and processed our claims efficiently and paid us promptly. The VA is broken.
A huge percentage (nearly 100 percent) of Veterans who do get 100 percent, do so only after lengthy appeals. I have answered questions for thousands of Veterans, and can only name ONE person who got their benefits correct on the first Regional Office decision. All of the rest of us pretty much had lengthy frustrating appeals, mostly having to appeal multiple multiple times like I did.
I wish I know how VA gets away with lying to congress about how "VA is a claimant friendly system, where the Veteran is given the benefit of the doubt". Then how come so many Veterans are homeless, and how come 22 Veterans take their life each day? Va likes to blame the Veterans, not their system.Picked By
Lemuel, -
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Question
free_spirit_etc
My husband filed for SC for lung cancer prior to his death Feb. 5, 2007
I filed for DIC and accrued benefits May 2007
I have just been WAY busy and haven't been following up aggressively on the claim - but get a bit of time to work on it from time to time - and it is getting close to moving toward the top of my priority list as soon as I get done wading through everything else that is above it.
I have some questions I can start working on a bit now.
1. I received a denial and SOC on November 8, 2007.
This was prior to the one year I had to submit evidence.
I know I will have to get an IMO to submit.
When I get the IMO should I
a. Submit it and any other evidence I have and ask that make a decision on my claim as I submitted the evidence within the one year time frame (and they made a decision before that)?
b. Just go ahead and accept that their initial denial is a denial - and submit a NOD with my evidence - which would put me a step closer to the appeal I might have to go through.
c. Both - ask them to make a decision based on the new evidence submitted in one year AND file a NOD -
d. Same as c - but WAIT on the NOD (I have until November 2008).
Medical Opinion
Though they actually ACKNOWLEDGED that my husband was requesting consideration on the theory that his cancer must have begun in the service - the reasons they gave did not have anything to do with that theory.(Based on the growth rate - the cancer could NOT have STARTED after retirement).
They specifically said: "To assist in gathering evidence to support the claim, we requested a VA medical opinion. In response to that request, a VA physician reviewed the records and noted that the symptoms noted during the veteran’s treatment in the service suggest manifestations of viral respiratory tract illness, and that none of the episodes can be reasonably linked to an early manifestation of lung cancer. He then provided the medical opinion that the veteran’s signs and symptoms listed in his service medical records are less likely than not early manifestations of the adenocarcinoma of the lung first diagnosed in September 2000.
So they blew off the whole growth rate argument - and just addresed whether any SYMPTOMS in the service were related to the cancer.
I have researched cancer and growth rate at the BVA and come up with TWO distinct patterns.
Those which GRANT service connection because of more likely than not IMOs based on growth rates.
Those who ARGUE growth rates - but do NOT provide an IMO - which then leads the VA to somehow FIND a medical specialist who says something about how the medical community accepts that the ONSET of cancer is when it is DIAGNOSED.
This is completely idiotic - as the medical community knows fully well that cancer STARTS BEFORE it is diagnosed - which is why they keep pushing for earlier and earlier SCREENINGS.
But - it is a BIG lesson on EVIDENCE. No matter what the journals SAY - you need a DOCTOR to SAY that the cancer started before it was diagnosed to get the GRANTED type of decision - because if you leave it to THEM - they will find the doctors who say that cancer starts at diagnosis - and you will get a DENIED type of decision.
Anyway - I am asking for a copy of the VA doctor's opinion.
I am also asking for a copy of the request they sent for that opinion. (Because if they only ASKED him to discuss if the symptomology in service was related to the cancer - they prejudiced the claim by limiting what he discussed. I am not going to ARGUE that right away - because if his report isn't favorable - then I don't want to give them a reason to let him discuss any more - However, I will keep it as a back up.
Anyway - Since we already asked they consider the theory of that the cancer had to have started in the service - and they specifically acknowledged that was the request - and they have ALREADY had their opportunity to GET a medical opinion about that - then if this doctor played around and just discussed the symptoms in service - have they already USED their chip to get an independent medical opinion?
What I am asking - is now that they played their hand in whatever way they played it - if I get a medical opinion that indicates it is more likely than not that the cancer started in the service (regardless of whether there were any symptoms) - can they seek ANOTHER opinion that addresses THAT? Or would that be a "fishing expedition?
The growth rate argument is not unique. The BVA has granted many cases based on that same theory. In fact when I typed in a search at the BVA with Cancer and Doubling Time - I saw GRANTED GRANTED GRANTED.
SO they know EXACTLY what we are talking about - they just have danced around the issue.
Also - my understanding was that the VA doctor was supposed to view the ENTIRE C-file. As my husband has repeatedly stated his cancer began in service - has repeatedly stated his doctors told him that based on growth rates, and the LAST evidence we submitted was all the treatisies that expounded on that - If the doctor didn't even address that - and only discussed symptoms in service - then again, will they be "allowed" to seek ANOTHER opinion after I submit an IMO.
I guess I am looking for a way to prevent that game.
Some GOOD news is that they actually CALLED the evidence we submitted " a bound volume of medical treatises" and NOT "internet printouts."
I consider that a GOOD sign - and the information we sent is from sources such as the National Cancer Institute, Center for Disease Control, FDA, peer-reviewed journals (NOT anything they could question the credibility of).
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