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VA Disability Claims: 5 Game-Changing Precedential Decisions You Need to Know
Tbird posted a record in VA Claims and Benefits Information,
These decisions have made a big impact on how VA disability claims are handled, giving veterans more chances to get benefits and clearing up important issues.
Service Connection
Frost v. Shulkin (2017)
This case established that for secondary service connection claims, the primary service-connected disability does not need to be service-connected or diagnosed at the time the secondary condition is incurred 1. This allows veterans to potentially receive secondary service connection for conditions that developed before their primary condition was officially service-connected.
Saunders v. Wilkie (2018)
The Federal Circuit ruled that pain alone, without an accompanying diagnosed condition, can constitute a disability for VA compensation purposes if it results in functional impairment 1. This overturned previous precedent that required an underlying pathology for pain to be considered a disability.
Effective Dates
Martinez v. McDonough (2023)
This case dealt with the denial of an earlier effective date for a total disability rating based on individual unemployability (TDIU) 2. It addressed issues around the validity of appeal withdrawals and the consideration of cognitive impairment in such decisions.
Rating Issues
Continue Reading on HadIt.com-
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Tbird, -
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Are all military medical records on file at the VA?
RichardZ posted a topic in How to's on filing a Claim,
I met with a VSO today at my VA Hospital who was very knowledgeable and very helpful. We decided I should submit a few new claims which we did. He told me that he didn't need copies of my military records that showed my sick call notations related to any of the claims. He said that the VA now has entire military medical record on file and would find the record(s) in their own file. It seemed odd to me as my service dates back to 1981 and spans 34 years through my retirement in 2015. It sure seemed to make more sense for me to give him copies of my military medical record pages that document the injuries as I'd already had them with me. He didn't want my copies. Anyone have any information on this. Much thanks in advance.-
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RichardZ, -
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Caluza Triangle defines what is necessary for service connection
Tbird posted a record in VA Claims and Benefits Information,
Caluza Triangle – Caluza vs Brown defined what is necessary for service connection. See COVA– CALUZA V. BROWN–TOTAL RECALL
This has to be MEDICALLY Documented in your records:
Current Diagnosis. (No diagnosis, no Service Connection.)
In-Service Event or Aggravation.
Nexus (link- cause and effect- connection) or Doctor’s Statement close to: “The Veteran’s (current diagnosis) is at least as likely due to x Event in military service”-
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Tbird, -
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Post in ICD Codes and SCT CODES?WHAT THEY MEAN?
Timothy cawthorn posted an answer to a question,
Do the sct codes help or hurt my disability ratingPicked By
yellowrose, -
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Post in Chevron Deference overruled by Supreme Court
broncovet posted a post in a topic,
VA has gotten away with (mis) interpreting their ambigious, , vague regulations, then enforcing them willy nilly never in Veterans favor.
They justify all this to congress by calling themselves a "pro claimant Veteran friendly organization" who grants the benefit of the doubt to Veterans.
This is not true,
Proof:
About 80-90 percent of Veterans are initially denied by VA, pushing us into a massive backlog of appeals, or worse, sending impoverished Veterans "to the homeless streets" because when they cant work, they can not keep their home. I was one of those Veterans who they denied for a bogus reason: "Its been too long since military service". This is bogus because its not one of the criteria for service connection, but simply made up by VA. And, I was a homeless Vet, albeit a short time, mostly due to the kindness of strangers and friends.
Hadit would not be necessary if, indeed, VA gave Veterans the benefit of the doubt, and processed our claims efficiently and paid us promptly. The VA is broken.
A huge percentage (nearly 100 percent) of Veterans who do get 100 percent, do so only after lengthy appeals. I have answered questions for thousands of Veterans, and can only name ONE person who got their benefits correct on the first Regional Office decision. All of the rest of us pretty much had lengthy frustrating appeals, mostly having to appeal multiple multiple times like I did.
I wish I know how VA gets away with lying to congress about how "VA is a claimant friendly system, where the Veteran is given the benefit of the doubt". Then how come so many Veterans are homeless, and how come 22 Veterans take their life each day? Va likes to blame the Veterans, not their system.Picked By
Lemuel, -
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Question
Quint7
I just received my denial for an EED on my right knee. I was seeking to have it backdated to my end of active service in 1994.
If I can I will post the decision (the shortest denial I ever had).
Entitlement to an EED ealier than 10/28/06 is denied.
Reasons/Bases
In a statement received 10/28/06 the veteran requested an increased rating for his service connected right knee, status post meniscetomy, which had been service connected since 7/7/94 with a 0% evaluation. A rating dated 4/25/07 continued the 0% rating. The veteran filed a timely NOD. Then in a statement received 7/7/07 withdrew the appeal, opting instead to proceed with a claim increase.
-I did not know that I was 0% as I was never contacted by VA in 1994/5 as they claimed they sent a letter for a c&p and it was undeliverable. The decision on 4/25/07 was generated because the local c&p person never mailed a letter out, but instead used my last known phone #, which is in Los Angeles (I am in NY and have been since 1995). Whomever answered the old # told the c&p person they had no desire for any exams. The c&p person then sent a letter to VARO stating that "I" told her no to the exam. I called her personally and she said she made a mistake and should've sent the letter too. She was then removed or transferred somewhere else. I noted all of this in a letter with my NOD in 2007.
A rating dated 2/22/08 increased the evaluated % to 10% for the right knee, effective 10/28/06, the date of the reopened claim. The veteran filed a NOD in a timely manner and requested a local hearing. At a hearing dated 12/17/08 the vet's representative raised the issue of the propriety of the effective date of the compensionable evaluation. Although a subsequent rating decision dated 4/3/09 increased comp to 20%, no further action was taken on the issue of an EED until receipt of a phone call from the veteran on 2/22/10 in which the veteran again raised the issue. (WITH RESPECT TO THE EVALUATION ISSUE, A STATEMENT OF THE CASE WAS MAILED TO THE VETERAN 4/14/09. aS THE VETERAN DID NOT FILE A SUNSTANTIVE APPEAL, THAT ISSUE IS NO LONGER FOR CONSIDERATION).
-OK, So they are using that improper decision (generated due to the idiot c&p scheduler) as a reason to claim I can't go back to 1994 I guess????? I made sure to send a letter explaining the reason for being a no show, I sent that a day or 2 after I received the denial. They also had evidence in hand of recent treatment prior to me filing. My idiot vet rep had told me to hold off on the EED claim as I was fighting to get my back SC (which I did) and "it would slow everything down. We can always file for the EED later" Now for the good stuff!
In his correspondence with the regional office and in remarks made at an informal hearing with a DRO the veteran maked (yes, they typed "maked") 2 arguments in support of his claim for an EED for the compensionable % given for his knee. 1st he noted that the rating dated 1/20/95 which rated him 0% for the knee was assigned because the veteran had failed to show for a c&p exam. OF RECORD IN THE CLAIMS FOLDER IS THE EXAMINATION NOTICE LETTER DATED 8/24/94 WHICH WAS RETURNED TO THE POST OFFICE AS UNDELIVERABLE. THE LETTER HAD BEEN SENT TO AN ADDRESS ********, LOS ANGELES CA. (corect address for me at the time).The veteran argues that at all times relevant to the discussion he did in fact reside at that address and that the VAMC Los Angeles and VA educational service paid his education benefits had the same address. He offers no explanation for the returned mail but contends that had he been examined the results of the examination would have supported a compensionable evaluation.
-The explanation of my 0% in 1994 was listed as failure to show for a c&p, it is right in the paperwork. I had 4 years worth of service medical records following my knee problems, including the statement from a Navy Dr. that "nothing can be done, but it is not severe enough to warrant a medical board". I was seen a month before I EAS'd and was declared to have patella femoral syndrome. This alone from what I now know should have rated a 10% evaluation, no show or not as they are supposed to "use the evidence on hand" I believe. The DRO even stated "YOU SAID THAT YOU HAD PAIN IN THE KNEE WHEN YOU ENDED YOUR SERVICE AND PAIN IS ALWAYS RATABLE AT A MINIMUM OF 10%". I originally wanted to CUE based on the undeliverable letter, but the DRO said it would go nowhere.
Second, the veteran contends that he was never notified of the January 1995 rating. Therefore he argues that the original claim remains pending and requires a new decision.
Initially we note that the veteran once argued that the jan. 1995 decision was a CUE. However the CUE claim was withdrawn in a statement dated 6/4/10 and is not for consideration. The sole issue here is if there is any factual or legal basis for the assignment of the compensionable evaluation from an earlier date.
WHETHER SOME MISTAKE WAS MADE BY THE POST OFFICE IN THE ATTEMPT TO DELIVER THE EXAM NOTICE IS NOT RELEVANT TO THIS
DISCUSSION. A REVIEW OF THE FOLDER SHOWS THAT VA FOLLOWED ALL APPROPRIATE PROCEDURES TO NOTIFY THE VETERAN OF THE APPOINTMENT AND TO DECIDE THE CLAIM AFTER THE RETURNED MAIL. THE PRESUMPTION OF REGULARITY APPLIES TO THE PROCEDURES FOLLOWED BY THE VA. A REVIEW OF THE FOLDER FAILS TO SHOW THAT NOTICE OF THE JANUARY 1995 RATING WAS MAILED TO THE VETERAN. HOWEVER AS THE ISSUE OF THE EVALUATION OF THE KNEE WAS AGAIN DECIDED 4/25/07 AND A NOTICE OF THE LETTER MAILED TO THE VETERAN ON 4/27/07 THE LACK OF EVIDENCE SHOWING THAT THE VETERAN WAS PROPERLY NOTIFIED OF THE EARLIER RATING DOES NOT NOW VITIATE IT'S FINALITY.
-I wasn't notified. I have no idea what vitiate means. I didn't know I was 0% until 2006 when I wrote VA asking my status as I wanted to file for my knee and had done it right at discharge and never heard back. I had moved back to NY in Dec. 1994 and continued to collect GI Bill immediately upon my return. When I got my Cfile a few years ago it didn't have a cover letter or anything else showing they had actually mailed me the decision, just the decision. They claim to have sent a copy of my 1995 decision but have no proof of it. So it looks like the DRO would've been happy to review the EED IF...... IF.... that moron c&p scheduler had followed procedures and mailed me a notice instead of just calling the old Los Angeles #. WHAT??????? So they **** up, send a decision because of it and now it is my fault that they even issued that decision and they are using that as a basis to deny me? I don't know if the failure to mail a letter is a CUE NOW or what.
In a chronology of his military and civilain treatment received 5/21/07 the veteran wrote that he first received treatment for his right knee post-service in Feb 2006. A review of treatment records from VAMC Los Angeles and Upstate NY VA healthcare shows no treatment prior to 1/1/08 (when I decided to use the VA system instead of my Dr.)
As noted above the veterans claim for increase was received 11/28/06. There is no evidence of private treatment showing an increase in severity of the knee during the period of 1 year prior to the date of receipt of the claim, nor is there similar evidence of VA treatment that would considered a informal claim. The veteran has submitted statements from Dr. Craig Bash and H. Montemarano who both view that based on the veterans service treatment records the veteran should have been assigned a compensionable evaluation at the time of the initial 1995 rating. However there is no basis in law for reconsidering the initial, NOW FINAL, rating on the basis of these current medical opinions. Accordingly, there is no factual or legal basis for the assignment of a compensionable evaluation from any date earlier than the date of the receipt of the claim for an increased rating.
For the foregoing reasons the claim for an EED is denied.
-So again, it looks like the DRO wanted to use Dr Bash as a reason to assign me an EED BUT THE STUPID FINAL DECISION BASED ON THE STUPID C&P SCHEDULER PREVENTS HIM FROM LEGALLY DOING SO! In my mind that final decision should be declared illegal as I was doing everything I was supposed to. The DRO also said he would go over the Cfile page by page and that is why it takes so long. He obviously missed that during a physical in 2000 the Dr. noted "ongoing knee problems related to military service that was diagnosed as patella femoral syndrome". He also obviously didn't read my statement that the C&P scheduler never made proper contact with me. She even stated when I asked her "I didn't even ask if the person I was speaking with was you, I just assumed it was, so I never sent the letter".
I am livid. This DRO seemed on the Up and Up, is even a lawyer and was pretty clear that so long as the Cfile showed no proof of them contacting me in 1994/5 (which it not only does but HE states it didn't) that I would rate 10% minimum.
If anyone has any idea on how to proceed with this I would appreciate it. The cover letter says that a NOD on my behalf was filed to send the case to the BVA. Is this normal as the case was just closed 3 days ago and I haven't spoken to any reps.
Thanks all who read and reply.
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