ISSUE(S): CUE; Credibility of testimony; Adequacy of VA examination
ACTION BY COURT: Remand DECISION DATE: 11/5/92
BEFORE JUDGES: Nebeker, Kramer and Ivers
Significant Point(s): The Board is not free to disregard its own regulations and is "required to apply all relevant statutes and regulations appropriate to the particular case before it."
Facts: On 5/6/77, while on active duty for training, the veteran slipped and fell, tearing a rotator cuff in his right shoulder. On 12/4/78, while on ACDUTRA, he aggravated a preexisting sciatic muscle injury while lifting a power cable. In February 1980, service connection was granted for the right shoulder condition and denied for a back injury. In 1981, BVA upheld the assigned evaluation of 20% for the right shoulder and the denial of service connection for a back condition. In June 1989, the evaluation for the right shoulder was increased to 30% and secondary service connection was denied for left impingement syndrome; the RO also denied service connection for a low back injury with residuals of a low back strain. BVA upheld the decisions in August 1991.
Court Analysis: The Court affirmed the BVA's finding that a 30% rating for the appellant's right shoulder condition was warranted. When considering the issue of service connection for a lower back condition, BVA failed to address appellant's and his wife's testimony and medical evidence as documented by the record. The Court also found that the VA examination for this issue was inadequate. This issue was remanded to conduct a thorough and comtemporaneous medical examination and to address the other inadequacies of the record. In review of the left shoulder claim, the Court found that BVA rejected two VA physicians' statements linking the left shoulder condition to the service-connected right shoulder condition with "its own unsubstantiated medical conclusions." The Court, however, also pointed out its Leopoldo decision which found that VA regulations and statutes do not provide disability compensation for aggravation of a non-service-connected condition by a service-connected condition. This issue was remanded for readjudication. The Court also found that the appellant had submitted a well-grounded claim for individual unemployability that had not been addressed by VA. Since the appellant had served continuously for more than 90 days during a period of war, BVA should also have adjudicated appellant's eligibility for a nonservice-connected pension.
The Board raised an issue of CUE in the previous 1981 BVA decision. Having recognized in its January 1991 remand that the VA had not previously considered certain facts concerning appellant's period of service, the Board raised, and was required to follow through and adjudicate, the CUE issue. On remand, the Board will make a determination on the CUE issue.
RECOMMENDED VBA ACTION(S): None. The Court's findings concerning inadequacies in the VA examination, failure to address credibility of testimony, failure to address medical evidence, and failure to address issues raised by the claimant have been previously covered in prior decisions. Failure to address a CUE issue which it raised on its own motion is a matter solely for the Board in this case. No changes to VBA policy, regulations or procedures is required.
Question
allan
DECISION ASSESSMENT DOCUMENT
DOCKET NO.: 91-1868 ACTIVITY: RATING
NAME: Stanton v. Brown
ISSUE(S): CUE; Credibility of testimony; Adequacy of VA examination
ACTION BY COURT: Remand DECISION DATE: 11/5/92
BEFORE JUDGES: Nebeker, Kramer and Ivers
Significant Point(s): The Board is not free to disregard its own regulations and is "required to apply all relevant statutes and regulations appropriate to the particular case before it."
Facts: On 5/6/77, while on active duty for training, the veteran slipped and fell, tearing a rotator cuff in his right shoulder. On 12/4/78, while on ACDUTRA, he aggravated a preexisting sciatic muscle injury while lifting a power cable. In February 1980, service connection was granted for the right shoulder condition and denied for a back injury. In 1981, BVA upheld the assigned evaluation of 20% for the right shoulder and the denial of service connection for a back condition. In June 1989, the evaluation for the right shoulder was increased to 30% and secondary service connection was denied for left impingement syndrome; the RO also denied service connection for a low back injury with residuals of a low back strain. BVA upheld the decisions in August 1991.
Court Analysis: The Court affirmed the BVA's finding that a 30% rating for the appellant's right shoulder condition was warranted. When considering the issue of service connection for a lower back condition, BVA failed to address appellant's and his wife's testimony and medical evidence as documented by the record. The Court also found that the VA examination for this issue was inadequate. This issue was remanded to conduct a thorough and comtemporaneous medical examination and to address the other inadequacies of the record. In review of the left shoulder claim, the Court found that BVA rejected two VA physicians' statements linking the left shoulder condition to the service-connected right shoulder condition with "its own unsubstantiated medical conclusions." The Court, however, also pointed out its Leopoldo decision which found that VA regulations and statutes do not provide disability compensation for aggravation of a non-service-connected condition by a service-connected condition. This issue was remanded for readjudication. The Court also found that the appellant had submitted a well-grounded claim for individual unemployability that had not been addressed by VA. Since the appellant had served continuously for more than 90 days during a period of war, BVA should also have adjudicated appellant's eligibility for a nonservice-connected pension.
The Board raised an issue of CUE in the previous 1981 BVA decision. Having recognized in its January 1991 remand that the VA had not previously considered certain facts concerning appellant's period of service, the Board raised, and was required to follow through and adjudicate, the CUE issue. On remand, the Board will make a determination on the CUE issue.
RECOMMENDED VBA ACTION(S): None. The Court's findings concerning inadequacies in the VA examination, failure to address credibility of testimony, failure to address medical evidence, and failure to address issues raised by the claimant have been previously covered in prior decisions. Failure to address a CUE issue which it raised on its own motion is a matter solely for the Board in this case. No changes to VBA policy, regulations or procedures is required.
APPROVED
J. Gary Hickman, Director
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