Post a clear title like ‘Need help preparing PTSD claim’ or “VA med center won’t schedule my surgery”instead of ‘I have a question.
Knowledgeable people who don’t have time to read all posts may skip yours if your need isn’t clear in the title.
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Use paragraphs instead of one massive, rambling introduction or story.
Again – You want to make it easy for others to help. If your question is buried in a monster paragraph, there are fewer who will investigate to dig it out.
Leading too:
Post straightforward questions and then post background information.
Examples:
Question A. I was previously denied for apnea – Should I refile a claim?
Adding Background information in your post will help members understand what information you are looking for so they can assist you in finding it.
Rephrase the question: I was diagnosed with apnea in service and received a CPAP machine, but the claim was denied in 2008. Should I refile?
Question B. I may have PTSD- how can I be sure?
See how the details below give us a better understanding of what you’re claiming.
Rephrase the question: I was involved in a traumatic incident on base in 1974 and have had nightmares ever since, but I did not go to mental health while enlisted. How can I get help?
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Most Common VA Disabilities Claimed for Compensation:
You’ve just been rated 100% disabled by the Veterans Affairs. After the excitement of finally having the rating you deserve wears off, you start asking questions. One of the first questions that you might ask is this: It’s a legitimate question – rare is the Veteran that finds themselves sitting on the couch eating bon-bons …Continue reading
Hello all. Longtime lurker, first time poster. I have a few concerns about my recent C&P results. I am currently in the Ides process so I understand there are going to be differences. Any insight is appreciated though. I am trying to format it and remove PII, but I can not figure out how to get it spaced out so I will attempt to post and then edit. I have addressed a few concerns I have. Thank you for your time.
Does the Veteran have a diagnosis of PTSD that conforms to DMS-5
criteria based on today's evaluation?
[x ] Yes [ ] No
If no diagnosis of PTSD, check all that apply:
[ ] Veteran's symptoms do not meet the diagnostic criteria
for PTSD under
DSM-5 criteria
[ ] Veteran does not have a mental disorder that conforms
with DSM-5
Criteria
[ ] Veteran has another Mental Disorder diagnosis. Continue
to complete
this Questionnaire and/or the Eating Disorder
Questionnaire
ICD code:
2. Current Diagnoses
a. Mental Disorder Diagnosis #1: None
ICD code:
Comments, if any: see Remarks section of this report for
additional information
b. Medical diagnoses relevant to the understanding or management
of
the Mental Health Disorder (to include TBI): hypertension,
a. Does the Veteran have more than one mental disorder diagnosed?
[ ] Yes [x ] No
b. Is it possible to differentiate what symptom(s) is/are
attributable to
each diagnosis?
[ ] Yes [ ] No [x ] Not applicable (N/A)
If no, provide reason that it is not possible to differentiate
what
portion of each symptom is attributable to each
diagnosis:
c. Does the Veteran have a diagnosed traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
[ ] Yes [ ] No [x ] Not shown in records reviewed
Comments, if any:
d. Is it possible to differentiate what symptom(s) is/are
attributable to
each diagnosis?
[ ] Yes [ ] No [x ] Not applicable (N/A)
If no, provide reason that it is not possible to differentiate
what
portion of each symptom is attributable to each
diagnosis:
4. Occupational and social impairment
a. Which of the following best summarizes the Veteran's level
of
occupational and social impairment with regards to all mental
diagnoses? (Check only one)
[x ] Occupational and social impairment with reduced reliability
and productivity. The all-powerful 50% social and occupation mark. The rest of this report along with my treatment notes seems to support deficiencies on most areas. I feel I should have been at the 70% mark.
b. For the indicated level of occupational and social impairment,
is it possible to differentiate what portion of the occupational
and social impairment indicated above is caused by each mental
disorder:
[ ]Yes [ ]No [x ]No other mental disorder has been diagnosed
If no, provide reason that it is not possible to differentiate
what
portion of the indicated level of occupational and social
impairment is attributable to each diagnosis:
If yes, list which portion of the indicated level of occupational
and
social impairment is attributable to each diagnosis:
c. If a diagnosis of TBI exists, is it possible to differentiate
what portion of the occupational and social impairment indicated
above is caused by the TBI?
[ ]Yes [ ]No [x ]No diagnosis of TBI
If no, provide reason that it is not possible to differentiate
what
portion of the indicated level of occupational and
social impairment
is attributable to each diagnosis:
SECTION II:
Clinical Findings
1. Evidence review
In order to provide an accurate medical opinion, the
Veteran's
claims folder
must be reviewed.
a. Medical record review:
Was the Veteran's VA e-folder (VBMS or Virtual VA) reviewed?
[ ] Yes [X] No
Was the Veteran's VA claims file reviewed?
[X] Yes [ ] No
If yes, list any records that were reviewed but were not included
in the
Veteran's VA claims file:
SM is active duty, thus does not have a VA file. Current
active duty
records (Ahlta) were reviewed. Narsum was reviewed:
Dr. Kaye; 8-1-14; SM's typed statement reviewed
If no, check all records reviewed:
[x] Military service treatment records
[ ] Military service personnel records
[ ] Military enlistment examination
[ ] Military separation examination
[ ] Mi
litary post-deployment questionnaire
[ ] Department of Defense Form 214 Separation Documents
[ ] Veterans Health Administration medical records (VA
treatment records)
[ ] Civilian medical records
[ ] Interviews with collateral witnesses (family and others
who have
known the Veteran before and after military service)
[ ] No records were reviewed
[ ] Other:
b. Was pertinent information from collateral sources reviewed?
[X] Yes [ ] No
If yes, describe:
see body of report
2. History
----------
a. Relevant Social/Marital/Family history (pre-military,
military, and
post-military):
raised by both parents after
divorce; 2 siblings. SM was close to family growing up. SM is
not
close to family currently. SM denied any history of child abuse.
SM had good friends while he was growing up and played many
sports.
SM doesn't have any current friends. SM has been married 1.5
years.
In free time, SM plays with dogs, spends time with wife, watches
TV, chips golf balls in back yard. SM socializes daily at work,
but has no friends and has infrequent contact with family. This makes me seem like I live a happy go lucky life, which I do not. If I was doing well I would not be in this process. My entire life revolves around survial, treatments and trying to rationalize thoughts of impending doom. This was the exact response I had when asked how I was doing.
b. Relevant Occupational and Educational history (pre-military,
military, and
post-military):
Highest level of education: some college classes; HS gpa 3.8
Prior to the military, SM worked in construction and fast food
SM has been in the Navy for 9 years.
Rate/MOS is FC; rank is E6.
SM is currently on Limdu/PEB, not working in rate and is working
as
communications monitor. SM reported that performance on current
job has been at least satisfactory. SM wants to farm*** after he
gets out of the military if he is able. NMA describes I am not doing satisfactory. ***If I can recover enough, I would eventually like to live on a small farm for animal therapy, Isolation and mental challenge.
c. Relevant Mental Health history, to include prescribed
medications and
family mental health (pre-military, military, and
post-military):
SM denied any mental health problems or treatment prior to the
military. SM first began psychiatric treatment in 2011. SM has
been in treatment on and off since that time
d. Relevant Legal and Behavioral history (pre-military,
military, and
post-military):
Legal/behavioral problems while growing up: SM denied
Legal/behavioral problems while in the military: SM denied
Disciplinary action while in the military: --- NJP for DUI;
referred to tx
e. Relevant Substance abuse history (pre-military, military,
and
post-military):
Substance abuse problems/treatment prior to the military: SM
denied
Substance abuse problems/treatment during the military: --- DUI;
SARP level 1; drank a lot after first tour
Current alcohol consumption: last drink was July 2013
f. Other, if any:
3. Stressors
------------
a. Stressor #1: SM was exposed to a total of 17 months of
combat SM served
in
Iraq in support of OIF from 2007-2008 and GWOT from 2010-2011.
Exposure was to frequent rocket and mortar attacks, small arms
fire
and casualties. During one particular incident in 2007. SM yada yada stressor yada …SM reported that he feels he was
changed from that moment forward.
Does this stressor meet Criterion A (i.e., is it adequate
to support
the diagnosis of PTSD)?
[x ]Yes [ ]No
Is the stressor related to the Veteran's fear of hostile
military or
terrorist activity?
[ x]Yes [ ]No
If no, explain:
Is the stressor related to personal assault, e.g.
military sexual
trauma?
[x ]Yes [ ]No
If yes, please describe the markers that may
substantiate the
stressor. SM's report
4. PTSD Diagnostic Criteria
---------------------------
Please check criteria used for establishing the current PTSD
diagnosis. Do
not mark symptoms below that are clearly not attributable to
things should be noted under #6 - other symptoms. The
diagnostic criteria
for PTSD, referred to as Criteria A-H, are from the Diagnostic
and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DMS-5).
Criterion A: Exposure to actual or threatened a) death, b)
serious injury,
c) sexual violation, in one or more of the
following ways:
[ x] Directly experiencing the tramuatic event(s)
[x ] Witnessing, in person, the traumatic event(s) as
they occurred to
Others
[x ] Learning that the traumatic event(s) occurred to
a close family
member or close friend; cases of actual or threatened
death must
have been violent or accidental; or, experiencing
repeated or
extreme exposure to aversive details of the traumatic
events(s)
(e.g., first responders collecting human remains;
police officers
repeatedly exposed to details of child abuse); this
does not apply
to exposure through electronic media, television,
movies, or
pictures, unless this exposure is work related.
Criterion B: Presence of (one or more) of the following
intrusion symptoms
associated with the traumatic event(s),
beginning after the
traumatic event(s) occurred:
[x] Recurrent, involuntary, and intrusive distressing
memories of the
traumatic event(s).
[x] Recurrent distressing dreams in which the content
and/or affect of
the dream are related to the traumatic event(s).
[x] Intense or prolonged psychological distress at
exposure to internal
or external cues that symbolize or resemble an aspect
of the
traumatic event(s).
[x] Marked physiological reactions to internal or
external cues that
symbolize or resemble an aspect of the traumatic
event(s).
Criterion C: Persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with
the traumatic
event(s), beginning after the traumatic
events(s) occurred,
as evidenced by one or both of the following:
[x ] Avoidance of or efforts to avoid distressing
memories, thoughts, or
feelings about or closely associated with the
traumatic event(s).
[x ] Avoidance of or efforts to avoid external reminders
(people,
places, conversations, activities, objects,
situations) that arouse
distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings about or
closely
associated with the traumatic event(s).
Criterion D: Negative alterations in cognitions and mood
associated with
the traumatic event(s), beginning or worsening
after the
traumatic event(s) occurred, as evidenced by
two (or more) of
the following:
[x ] Inability to remember an important aspect of the
traumatic event(s)
(typically due to dissociative amnesia and not to
other factors
such as head injury, alcohol, or drugs).
[x ] Persistent and exaggerated negative beliefs or
expectations about
oneself, others, or the world (e.g., "I am bad,: "No
one can be
trusted,: "The world is completely dangerous,: "My
whole nervous
system is permanently ruined").
[x ] Persistent, distorted cognitions about the cause or
consequences of
the traumatic event(s) that lead to the individual to
blame
himself/herself or others.
[ x] Persistent negative emotional state (e.g., fear,
horror, anger,
guilt, or shame).
[x ] Markedly diminished interest or participation in
significant
activities.
[ x] Feelings of detachment or estrangement from others.
[x] Persistent inability to experience positive emotions
(e.g.,
inability to experience happiness, satisfaction, or
loving
feelings.)
Criterion E: Marked alterations in arousal and reactivity
associated with
the traumatic event(s), beginning or worsening
after the
traumatic event(s) occurred, as evidenced by
two (or more) of
the following:
[x ] Irritable behavior and angry outbursts (with little
or no
provocation) typically expressed as verbal or
physical aggression
toward people or objects.
[x ] Hypervigilance.
[x ] Exaggerated startle response.
[ x] Problems with concentration.
[x ] Sleep disturbance (e.g., difficulty falling or
staying asleep or
restless sleep).
Criterion F:
[ x] Duration of the disturbance (Criteria B, C, D, and
E) is more than
1 month.
Criterion G:
[ x] The disturbance causes clinically significant
distress or
impairment in social, occupational, or other
important areas of
functioning.
Criterion H:
[ x] The disturbance is not attributable to the
physiological effects of
a substance (e.g., medication, alcohol) or another
medical
condition.
5. Symptoms
-----------
For VA rating purposes, check all symptoms that apply to the
Veterans
diagnoses:
[x ] Anxiety
[x ] Panic attacks more than once a week
[x ] Chronic sleep impairment
Both my treatment records and this DBQ show significantly more symptoms. Should I be worried about this?
6. Behavioral Observations
--------------------------
see Remarks section
7. Other symptoms
-----------------
Does the Veteran have any other symptoms attributable to PTSD
(and other
mental disorders) that are not listed above?
[x ] Yes [ ] No
If yes, describe: see Remarks section
8. Competency
Is the Veteran capable of managing his or her financial
affairs?
[x ] Yes [ ] No
If no explain:
9. Remarks, if any
------------------
VBA 2507 INDICATES THAT SM IS UNDERGOING PEB FOR THE FOLLOWING
REFERRED PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS: ---- Anxiety Disorder NOS, PTSD
VBA 2507 INDICATES THAT SM HAS FILED C&P CLAIM FOR THE
FOLLOWING
PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS: ---- sleep disorder, TBI,
Per Ahlta note on 28May2014; Dr: "?The sailor
reports
that following IA deployment to Baghdad in 2007-2008, he developed
symptoms found later to be consistent with a diagnosis of PTSD:
nightmares of traumatic events, avoidance of discussing details of
trauma except in treatment, avoidance of and discomfort in crowded
spaces like large stores this hospital, reduced sense of a
positive
future, emotional numbing in relationships that led to the
break-up
of his engagement, increased startle response to loud noises like
fireworks, a few fistfights in those first couple of years which
was out of character for him, and trouble sleeping (delayed onset,
nightmares, thrashing about or acting out while asleep). He began
to drink for the first time and rapidly became a very heavy user,
reporting that he consumed the equivalent of 18-24 beers daily on
at least 6 days per week, beginning in 2008 and continuing through
2012. He had a DUI in 20009 which led to NJP and to a Level 1
SARP
referral, but he says that he did not apply himself to that
program
and did not attempt to cut back until 2012 when his now-wife asked
him to. He tapered his usage over several months and now reports
that his last drink was in SEP13. As a result of the self-taper
he
denies any physical withdrawal symptoms but began to have
re-emergence of the more distressing emotional/behavioral
symptoms,
and for that reason brought himself to treatment in Sigonella. To
his knowledge neither his alcohol use nor his PTSD symptoms led to
any noticeable impairment of work function. If this was true my NMA would have said that, but it doesn’t. Should this worry me?
He reports that treatment has been helpful, and that the most
important factor in his semi-recovery has been learning better how
to communicate what he is thinking and feeling with his wife, with
his treaters, and with his peers. He believes that he has made
good progress (he declines to try to quantify this) but wants to
continue that work.
The patient denies any history of suicidal attempts or generally
destructive behaviors. However, he admits to a period of cutting
on his arms and legs from about the time of alcohol tapering to
the
time that he began CPT treatment in Germany in SEP13. He also
admits to occasional suicidal thoughts of "maybe my wife would
be
better off without me", but denies any history of intent to
die or
plan to die. He admits to violence in fistfights as noted above
during the 2008-2010 period?."
MSE: SM was appropriately dressed and neatly groomed. SM was
alert and oriented in all spheres and pleasant, cooperative and
polite. Speech was spontaneous with normal rate, rhythm, tone,
and
volume. The patient's mood was anxious with WNL affect.
Significant psychomotor abnormalities at present interview were :
rapid gait, hand and leg shaking. Thought process was linear and
logical; thoughts were goal-directed. Thought content was
unremarkable for obsessions, compulsions or persecutory/grandiose
delusions. The patient denied any auditory or visual
hallucinations. Memory and cognition were grossly intact, however
SM reported mild diffuse memory problems; no neuropsychological
testing available in records at the time of current evaluation.
SM
denied any current or recent homicidal/suicidal ideation.
Judgment
was deemed good to fair. Insight was fair. Impulse control was
fair. Intelligence was estimated to be at least in the average
range. SM has disturbed sleep nightly. SM reported that he had a
sleep study that indicated he had numerous abnormalities which
included frequent awakenings, limb movements and should be
referred
to a neurologist, but that has not yet occurred. No diagnosis of
any other anxiety disorder at the time of current evaluation as
SM's symptoms are consistent with PTSD. R/o Substance Use
Disorder, in Remission.
SM denied any significant problems with Activities of Daily Living
(e.g., shopping, self-feeding, bathing) due to mental health
issues.
I was asked if I could go get myself bread for a sandwich if I absolutely had to. I replied if it was a good day and no one there and I absolutely had to, I would attempt in those conditions. I have not been able to venture out alone, and my spouse has to both get groceries and cook dinner. I explained this to the doc but it has been left out. Another should I worry/get changed.
Discussed purpose of the evaluation and limits of confidentiality
with SM. SM was given the opportunity to ask questions and
indicated understanding of these limits. SM consented to
participation in this interview. Medical history and C-file were
reviewed with a focus on psychiatric symptoms. Advised that SM
can
obtain a copy of the report from the VA at their discretion.
Reader is referred to body of report where symptoms are
delineated.
SM is now on active duty and therefore has no "post
military"
stressors or post military employment history. Note: GAF is no
longer applicable when diagnosing under DSM V criteria.
Due to template restrictions, the remainder of this form is blank,
there is no further information contained.
My questions are what should I do in this situation? I feel this DBQ does not properly reflect my treatment and symptoms as I am unable to independently function, have no friends and simply cannot adapt to stressful circumstances.
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Question
Jb21
Hello all. Longtime lurker, first time poster. I have a few concerns about my recent C&P results. I am currently in the Ides process so I understand there are going to be differences. Any insight is appreciated though. I am trying to format it and remove PII, but I can not figure out how to get it spaced out so I will attempt to post and then edit. I have addressed a few concerns I have. Thank you for your time.
Does the Veteran have a diagnosis of PTSD that conforms to DMS-5
criteria based on today's evaluation?
[x ] Yes [ ] No
If no diagnosis of PTSD, check all that apply:
[ ] Veteran's symptoms do not meet the diagnostic criteria
for PTSD under
DSM-5 criteria
[ ] Veteran does not have a mental disorder that conforms
with DSM-5
Criteria
[ ] Veteran has another Mental Disorder diagnosis. Continue
to complete
this Questionnaire and/or the Eating Disorder
Questionnaire
ICD code:
2. Current Diagnoses
a. Mental Disorder Diagnosis #1: None
ICD code:
Comments, if any: see Remarks section of this report for
additional information
b. Medical diagnoses relevant to the understanding or management
of
the Mental Health Disorder (to include TBI): hypertension,
migraines, GERD, IBS, chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia
ICD code: unknown
Comments, if any: See med chart and Gen Med eval
3. Differentiation of symptoms
a. Does the Veteran have more than one mental disorder diagnosed?
[ ] Yes [x ] No
b. Is it possible to differentiate what symptom(s) is/are
attributable to
each diagnosis?
[ ] Yes [ ] No [x ] Not applicable (N/A)
If no, provide reason that it is not possible to differentiate
what
portion of each symptom is attributable to each
diagnosis:
c. Does the Veteran have a diagnosed traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
[ ] Yes [ ] No [x ] Not shown in records reviewed
Comments, if any:
d. Is it possible to differentiate what symptom(s) is/are
attributable to
each diagnosis?
[ ] Yes [ ] No [x ] Not applicable (N/A)
If no, provide reason that it is not possible to differentiate
what
portion of each symptom is attributable to each
diagnosis:
4. Occupational and social impairment
a. Which of the following best summarizes the Veteran's level
of
occupational and social impairment with regards to all mental
diagnoses? (Check only one)
[x ] Occupational and social impairment with reduced reliability
and productivity. The all-powerful 50% social and occupation mark. The rest of this report along with my treatment notes seems to support deficiencies on most areas. I feel I should have been at the 70% mark.
b. For the indicated level of occupational and social impairment,
is it possible to differentiate what portion of the occupational
and social impairment indicated above is caused by each mental
disorder:
[ ]Yes [ ]No [x ]No other mental disorder has been diagnosed
If no, provide reason that it is not possible to differentiate
what
portion of the indicated level of occupational and social
impairment is attributable to each diagnosis:
If yes, list which portion of the indicated level of occupational
and
social impairment is attributable to each diagnosis:
c. If a diagnosis of TBI exists, is it possible to differentiate
what portion of the occupational and social impairment indicated
above is caused by the TBI?
[ ]Yes [ ]No [x ]No diagnosis of TBI
If no, provide reason that it is not possible to differentiate
what
portion of the indicated level of occupational and
social impairment
is attributable to each diagnosis:
SECTION II:
Clinical Findings
1. Evidence review
In order to provide an accurate medical opinion, the
Veteran's
claims folder
must be reviewed.
a. Medical record review:
Was the Veteran's VA e-folder (VBMS or Virtual VA) reviewed?
[ ] Yes [X] No
Was the Veteran's VA claims file reviewed?
[X] Yes [ ] No
If yes, list any records that were reviewed but were not included
in the
Veteran's VA claims file:
SM is active duty, thus does not have a VA file. Current
active duty
records (Ahlta) were reviewed. Narsum was reviewed:
Dr. Kaye; 8-1-14; SM's typed statement reviewed
If no, check all records reviewed:
[x] Military service treatment records
[ ] Military service personnel records
[ ] Military enlistment examination
[ ] Military separation examination
[ ] Mi
litary post-deployment questionnaire
[ ] Department of Defense Form 214 Separation Documents
[ ] Veterans Health Administration medical records (VA
treatment records)
[ ] Civilian medical records
[ ] Interviews with collateral witnesses (family and others
who have
known the Veteran before and after military service)
[ ] No records were reviewed
[ ] Other:
b. Was pertinent information from collateral sources reviewed?
[X] Yes [ ] No
If yes, describe:
see body of report
2. History
----------
a. Relevant Social/Marital/Family history (pre-military,
military, and
post-military):
raised by both parents after
divorce; 2 siblings. SM was close to family growing up. SM is
not
close to family currently. SM denied any history of child abuse.
SM had good friends while he was growing up and played many
sports.
SM doesn't have any current friends. SM has been married 1.5
years.
In free time, SM plays with dogs, spends time with wife, watches
TV, chips golf balls in back yard. SM socializes daily at work,
but has no friends and has infrequent contact with family. This makes me seem like I live a happy go lucky life, which I do not. If I was doing well I would not be in this process. My entire life revolves around survial, treatments and trying to rationalize thoughts of impending doom. This was the exact response I had when asked how I was doing.
b. Relevant Occupational and Educational history (pre-military,
military, and
post-military):
Highest level of education: some college classes; HS gpa 3.8
Prior to the military, SM worked in construction and fast food
SM has been in the Navy for 9 years.
Rate/MOS is FC; rank is E6.
SM is currently on Limdu/PEB, not working in rate and is working
as
communications monitor. SM reported that performance on current
job has been at least satisfactory. SM wants to farm*** after he
gets out of the military if he is able. NMA describes I am not doing satisfactory. ***If I can recover enough, I would eventually like to live on a small farm for animal therapy, Isolation and mental challenge.
c. Relevant Mental Health history, to include prescribed
medications and
family mental health (pre-military, military, and
post-military):
SM denied any mental health problems or treatment prior to the
military. SM first began psychiatric treatment in 2011. SM has
been in treatment on and off since that time
d. Relevant Legal and Behavioral history (pre-military,
military, and
post-military):
Legal/behavioral problems while growing up: SM denied
Legal/behavioral problems while in the military: SM denied
Disciplinary action while in the military: --- NJP for DUI;
referred to tx
e. Relevant Substance abuse history (pre-military, military,
and
post-military):
Substance abuse problems/treatment prior to the military: SM
denied
Substance abuse problems/treatment during the military: --- DUI;
SARP level 1; drank a lot after first tour
Current alcohol consumption: last drink was July 2013
f. Other, if any:
3. Stressors
------------
a. Stressor #1: SM was exposed to a total of 17 months of
combat SM served
in
Iraq in support of OIF from 2007-2008 and GWOT from 2010-2011.
Exposure was to frequent rocket and mortar attacks, small arms
fire
and casualties. During one particular incident in 2007. SM yada yada stressor yada …SM reported that he feels he was
changed from that moment forward.
Does this stressor meet Criterion A (i.e., is it adequate
to support
the diagnosis of PTSD)?
[x ]Yes [ ]No
Is the stressor related to the Veteran's fear of hostile
military or
terrorist activity?
[ x]Yes [ ]No
If no, explain:
Is the stressor related to personal assault, e.g.
military sexual
trauma?
[x ]Yes [ ]No
If yes, please describe the markers that may
substantiate the
stressor. SM's report
4. PTSD Diagnostic Criteria
---------------------------
Please check criteria used for establishing the current PTSD
diagnosis. Do
not mark symptoms below that are clearly not attributable to
the criteria A
stressor/PTSD. Instead, overlapping symptoms clearly
attributable to other
things should be noted under #6 - other symptoms. The
diagnostic criteria
for PTSD, referred to as Criteria A-H, are from the Diagnostic
and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DMS-5).
Criterion A: Exposure to actual or threatened a) death, b)
serious injury,
c) sexual violation, in one or more of the
following ways:
[ x] Directly experiencing the tramuatic event(s)
[x ] Witnessing, in person, the traumatic event(s) as
they occurred to
Others
[x ] Learning that the traumatic event(s) occurred to
a close family
member or close friend; cases of actual or threatened
death must
have been violent or accidental; or, experiencing
repeated or
extreme exposure to aversive details of the traumatic
events(s)
(e.g., first responders collecting human remains;
police officers
repeatedly exposed to details of child abuse); this
does not apply
to exposure through electronic media, television,
movies, or
pictures, unless this exposure is work related.
Criterion B: Presence of (one or more) of the following
intrusion symptoms
associated with the traumatic event(s),
beginning after the
traumatic event(s) occurred:
[x] Recurrent, involuntary, and intrusive distressing
memories of the
traumatic event(s).
[x] Recurrent distressing dreams in which the content
and/or affect of
the dream are related to the traumatic event(s).
[x] Intense or prolonged psychological distress at
exposure to internal
or external cues that symbolize or resemble an aspect
of the
traumatic event(s).
[x] Marked physiological reactions to internal or
external cues that
symbolize or resemble an aspect of the traumatic
event(s).
Criterion C: Persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with
the traumatic
event(s), beginning after the traumatic
events(s) occurred,
as evidenced by one or both of the following:
[x ] Avoidance of or efforts to avoid distressing
memories, thoughts, or
feelings about or closely associated with the
traumatic event(s).
[x ] Avoidance of or efforts to avoid external reminders
(people,
places, conversations, activities, objects,
situations) that arouse
distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings about or
closely
associated with the traumatic event(s).
Criterion D: Negative alterations in cognitions and mood
associated with
the traumatic event(s), beginning or worsening
after the
traumatic event(s) occurred, as evidenced by
two (or more) of
the following:
[x ] Inability to remember an important aspect of the
traumatic event(s)
(typically due to dissociative amnesia and not to
other factors
such as head injury, alcohol, or drugs).
[x ] Persistent and exaggerated negative beliefs or
expectations about
oneself, others, or the world (e.g., "I am bad,: "No
one can be
trusted,: "The world is completely dangerous,: "My
whole nervous
system is permanently ruined").
[x ] Persistent, distorted cognitions about the cause or
consequences of
the traumatic event(s) that lead to the individual to
blame
himself/herself or others.
[ x] Persistent negative emotional state (e.g., fear,
horror, anger,
guilt, or shame).
[x ] Markedly diminished interest or participation in
significant
activities.
[ x] Feelings of detachment or estrangement from others.
[x] Persistent inability to experience positive emotions
(e.g.,
inability to experience happiness, satisfaction, or
loving
feelings.)
Criterion E: Marked alterations in arousal and reactivity
associated with
the traumatic event(s), beginning or worsening
after the
traumatic event(s) occurred, as evidenced by
two (or more) of
the following:
[x ] Irritable behavior and angry outbursts (with little
or no
provocation) typically expressed as verbal or
physical aggression
toward people or objects.
[x ] Hypervigilance.
[x ] Exaggerated startle response.
[ x] Problems with concentration.
[x ] Sleep disturbance (e.g., difficulty falling or
staying asleep or
restless sleep).
Criterion F:
[ x] Duration of the disturbance (Criteria B, C, D, and
E) is more than
1 month.
Criterion G:
[ x] The disturbance causes clinically significant
distress or
impairment in social, occupational, or other
important areas of
functioning.
Criterion H:
[ x] The disturbance is not attributable to the
physiological effects of
a substance (e.g., medication, alcohol) or another
medical
condition.
5. Symptoms
-----------
For VA rating purposes, check all symptoms that apply to the
Veterans
diagnoses:
[x ] Anxiety
[x ] Panic attacks more than once a week
[x ] Chronic sleep impairment
Both my treatment records and this DBQ show significantly more symptoms. Should I be worried about this?
6. Behavioral Observations
--------------------------
see Remarks section
7. Other symptoms
-----------------
Does the Veteran have any other symptoms attributable to PTSD
(and other
mental disorders) that are not listed above?
[x ] Yes [ ] No
If yes, describe: see Remarks section
8. Competency
Is the Veteran capable of managing his or her financial
affairs?
[x ] Yes [ ] No
If no explain:
9. Remarks, if any
------------------
VBA 2507 INDICATES THAT SM IS UNDERGOING PEB FOR THE FOLLOWING
REFERRED PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS: ---- Anxiety Disorder NOS, PTSD
VBA 2507 INDICATES THAT SM HAS FILED C&P CLAIM FOR THE
FOLLOWING
PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS: ---- sleep disorder, TBI,
Per Ahlta note on 28May2014; Dr: "?The sailor
reports
that following IA deployment to Baghdad in 2007-2008, he developed
symptoms found later to be consistent with a diagnosis of PTSD:
nightmares of traumatic events, avoidance of discussing details of
trauma except in treatment, avoidance of and discomfort in crowded
spaces like large stores this hospital, reduced sense of a
positive
future, emotional numbing in relationships that led to the
break-up
of his engagement, increased startle response to loud noises like
fireworks, a few fistfights in those first couple of years which
was out of character for him, and trouble sleeping (delayed onset,
nightmares, thrashing about or acting out while asleep). He began
to drink for the first time and rapidly became a very heavy user,
reporting that he consumed the equivalent of 18-24 beers daily on
at least 6 days per week, beginning in 2008 and continuing through
2012. He had a DUI in 20009 which led to NJP and to a Level 1
SARP
referral, but he says that he did not apply himself to that
program
and did not attempt to cut back until 2012 when his now-wife asked
him to. He tapered his usage over several months and now reports
that his last drink was in SEP13. As a result of the self-taper
he
denies any physical withdrawal symptoms but began to have
re-emergence of the more distressing emotional/behavioral
symptoms,
and for that reason brought himself to treatment in Sigonella. To
his knowledge neither his alcohol use nor his PTSD symptoms led to
any noticeable impairment of work function. If this was true my NMA would have said that, but it doesn’t. Should this worry me?
He reports that treatment has been helpful, and that the most
important factor in his semi-recovery has been learning better how
to communicate what he is thinking and feeling with his wife, with
his treaters, and with his peers. He believes that he has made
good progress (he declines to try to quantify this) but wants to
continue that work.
The patient denies any history of suicidal attempts or generally
destructive behaviors. However, he admits to a period of cutting
on his arms and legs from about the time of alcohol tapering to
the
time that he began CPT treatment in Germany in SEP13. He also
admits to occasional suicidal thoughts of "maybe my wife would
be
better off without me", but denies any history of intent to
die or
plan to die. He admits to violence in fistfights as noted above
during the 2008-2010 period?."
MSE: SM was appropriately dressed and neatly groomed. SM was
alert and oriented in all spheres and pleasant, cooperative and
polite. Speech was spontaneous with normal rate, rhythm, tone,
and
volume. The patient's mood was anxious with WNL affect.
Significant psychomotor abnormalities at present interview were :
rapid gait, hand and leg shaking. Thought process was linear and
logical; thoughts were goal-directed. Thought content was
unremarkable for obsessions, compulsions or persecutory/grandiose
delusions. The patient denied any auditory or visual
hallucinations. Memory and cognition were grossly intact, however
SM reported mild diffuse memory problems; no neuropsychological
testing available in records at the time of current evaluation.
SM
denied any current or recent homicidal/suicidal ideation.
Judgment
was deemed good to fair. Insight was fair. Impulse control was
fair. Intelligence was estimated to be at least in the average
range. SM has disturbed sleep nightly. SM reported that he had a
sleep study that indicated he had numerous abnormalities which
included frequent awakenings, limb movements and should be
referred
to a neurologist, but that has not yet occurred. No diagnosis of
any other anxiety disorder at the time of current evaluation as
SM's symptoms are consistent with PTSD. R/o Substance Use
Disorder, in Remission.
SM denied any significant problems with Activities of Daily Living
(e.g., shopping, self-feeding, bathing) due to mental health
issues.
I was asked if I could go get myself bread for a sandwich if I absolutely had to. I replied if it was a good day and no one there and I absolutely had to, I would attempt in those conditions. I have not been able to venture out alone, and my spouse has to both get groceries and cook dinner. I explained this to the doc but it has been left out. Another should I worry/get changed.
Discussed purpose of the evaluation and limits of confidentiality
with SM. SM was given the opportunity to ask questions and
indicated understanding of these limits. SM consented to
participation in this interview. Medical history and C-file were
reviewed with a focus on psychiatric symptoms. Advised that SM
can
obtain a copy of the report from the VA at their discretion.
Reader is referred to body of report where symptoms are
delineated.
SM is now on active duty and therefore has no "post
military"
stressors or post military employment history. Note: GAF is no
longer applicable when diagnosing under DSM V criteria.
Due to template restrictions, the remainder of this form is blank,
there is no further information contained.
My questions are what should I do in this situation? I feel this DBQ does not properly reflect my treatment and symptoms as I am unable to independently function, have no friends and simply cannot adapt to stressful circumstances.
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