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diabetes 2 Important Bva Decisions On Chronic Peripheral Neuropathy
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Capt.
Hello all,
Please note both of these BVA rulings are GRANTED and Chronic not following the VA acute , subacute rules in the 38 CFR 3.307 (a) (6) and 38 CFR 3.309 (e). USING 38 U.S.C.A. 5107 (b): and 38 CFR 3.102, 3.303. Also note Combee v Brown and the Public Law Bi, 102-4, 2, 105 Stat. 11 (1991). Also the McCartt v West 12 Vet. App. 164,167 (1999). Important to also note 38 U.S.C.A. 5107 (b); 38 cfr 3.102, 3.303.
The second ruling please note the CHRONIC opinion from Dr. Durham which shoots down the acute and subacute rulings.
THESE ARE HUGE DECISIONS that should be used by all veterans exposed to Agent Orange . AND NOT DIABETES TO have Peripheral Neuropathy as secondary and presumptive........... THESE ARE DIRECT EXPOSURE ISSUEs for service connection . ALSO CASUAL EXPOSURE COUNTS IN FAVOR of the Veteran. I am using these in my claims.
Hope this helps. NEVER GIVE UP. God Bless, C.C.
Citation Nr: 0529441
Decision Date: 11/02/05 Archive Date: 11/14/05
DOCKET NO. 02-05 373 ) DATE
)
)
On appeal from the
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Regional Office (RO)
in Houston, Texas
THE ISSUE
Entitlement to service connection for peripheral neuropathy,
claimed as due to exposure to Agent Orange in service.
REPRESENTATION
Appellant represented by: Texas Veterans Commission
ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD
D. M. Casula, Counsel
INTRODUCTION
The veteran had active service from January 1967 to January
1969.
This matter comes before the Board of Veterans' Appeals
(Board) from a September 2000 RO rating decision which, in
pertinent part, denied service connection for peripheral
neuropathy, secondary to herbicide exposure. In
February 2003 the Board issued a development memorandum and
notified the veteran that the Board would be developing
evidence concerning his appeal, pursuant to regulations in
effect at that time. Subsequently, those regulations were
invalidated, and as a result, in July 2003, the Board
remanded this matter for further evidentiary development.
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. The veteran had active military service in the Republic
of Vietnam during the Vietnam era, and is therefore presumed
to have been exposed to Agent Orange, or other herbicide
agent, during his service in Vietnam.
2. The weight of the competent medical evidence of record is
in approximate balance as to whether the veteran's peripheral
neuropathy was incurred as a result of exposure to Agent
Orange or other herbicide agents during service.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
Giving the benefit of the doubt to the veteran, peripheral
neuropathy was incurred as a result of exposure to Agent
Orange or other herbicide agents in service. 38 U.S.C.A. §§
1110, 1116 (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.102, 3.303,
3.307(a)(6), 3.309(e) (2005).
REASONS AND BASES FOR FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
A. Duty to Notify and Assist
The Veterans Claims Assistance Act of 2000 (VCAA) describes
VA's duty to notify and assist claimants in substantiating a
claim for VA benefits. 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 5100, 5102, 5103,
5103A, 5107, 5126; 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.102, 3.156(a), 3.159 and
3.326(a). In this case, in letters dated in May 2001,
December 2003, and June 2004, the veteran was notified of the
duty to notify and assist requirements of the VCAA. However,
in light of the result here (a full grant of the claim for
service connection), the Board finds that a detailed
discussion of the VCAA is unnecessary. Any potential failure
of VA in fulfilling its duties to notify and assist the
veteran is essentially harmless error.
B. Service Connection for Peripheral Neuropathy
Service connection may be granted for a disability resulting
from injury or disease incurred in or aggravated by active
service. 38 U.S.C.A. § 1110; 38 C.F.R. § 3.303.
In this case, the veteran contends that he was exposed to
Agent Orange in service, and that such exposure caused his
peripheral neuropathy. The statute pertaining to claimed
exposure to Agent Orange is 38 U.S.C.A. § 1116. Regulations
issued pursuant thereto provide that, if a veteran was
exposed to an herbicide agent during active service,
presumptive service connection is warranted for the following
disorders: chloracne or other acneform disease consistent
with chloracne; Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Hodgkin's disease;
multiple myeloma; non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; acute and subacute
peripheral neuropathy; porphyria cutanea tarda; prostate
cancer; respiratory cancers; and, soft-tissue sarcoma (other
than osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, or
mesothelioma). 38 C.F.R. § 3.309(e).
Presumptive service connection for these disorders as a
result of Agent Orange exposure is warranted if the
requirements of 38 C.F.R. § 3.307(a)(6) are met, pursuant to
38 C.F.R. § 3.309(e). Acute and subacute peripheral
neuropathy must have become manifest to a degree of 10
percent or more within a year after the last date on which
the veteran was exposed to an herbicide agent during service.
38 C.F.R. § 3.307(a)(6)(ii).
The law further provides that a "veteran who, during active
military, naval, or air service, served in the Republic of
Vietnam during the period beginning on January 9, 1962, and
ending on May 7, 1975, shall be presumed to have been exposed
during such service to an herbicide agent . . . unless there
is affirmative evidence to establish that the veteran was not
exposed to any such agent during that service." 38 U.S.C.A.
§ 1116(f). Review of the veteran's service personnel records
confirms that he served in the Republic of Vietnam during the
Vietnam era. Because the veteran served in Vietnam during
the appropriate period of time, and there is no affirmative
evidence demonstrating that he was not exposed to Agent
Orange or other herbicide therein, he is presumed to have
been so exposed during service.
In addition to the foregoing presumption provisions, which
arose out of the Veterans' Dioxin and Radiation Exposure
Compensation Standards Act, Public Law No. 98-542, § 5, 98
Stat. 2725, 2727-29 (1984), and the Agent Orange Act of 1991,
Public Law No. 102-4, § 2, 105 Stat. 11 (1991), the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has determined that
a veteran is not precluded from establishing service
connection with proof of actual direct causation. Combee v.
Brown, 34 F.3d 1039 (Fed. Cir. 1994). The Court of Appeals
for Veterans Claims has specifically held that the provisions
of Combee are applicable in cases involving Agent Orange
exposure. McCartt v. West, 12 Vet. App. 164, 167 (1999).
Hence, the veteran may establish service connection for
peripheral neuropathy by presenting competent evidence which
shows that it is as likely as not that the disorder was
caused by in-service Agent Orange exposure. 38 U.S.C.A. §
5107(b); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.102, 3.303.
With the above criteria in mind, the evidence will be briefly
summarized. Service medical records show no complaints of or
treatment for peripheral neuropathy. Post-service treatment
records show that the veteran was first diagnosed with
peripheral neuropathy in June 2000. In a September 2000
letter, the veteran's private neurologist, Dr. Yu, noted that
the veteran presented in August 2000 with a three- to four-
year history of slowly progressive bilateral lower extremity
pain and numbness. The diagnosis was sensory polyneuropathy.
The RO has denied service connection on a presumptive basis
for peripheral neuropathy, claimed as due to exposure to
Agent Orange, based upon a finding that the veteran has
developed peripheral neuropathy only in the recent past, and
that acute or subacute peripheral neuropathy was not
diagnosed within a year of his last exposure to a herbicide
agent. 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.307(a)(6)(ii), 3.309(e). While it is
true that the veteran's peripheral neuropathy may not be
service connected on a presumptive basis in this case for the
reasons espoused by the RO, this does not prevent the
veteran's claim for service connection for peripheral
neuropathy from being considered for direct service
connection under Combee.
In that regard, the Board notes that there are both private
and VA medical opinions of record which support a finding
that the veteran's peripheral neuropathy is related to
exposure to Agent Orange in service. In August 2000, Dr. Yu
(the veteran's private neurologist) opined that the veteran's
symmetric sensory polyneuropathy was "possibly due to toxin
exposure". In September 2000, Dr. Yu noted that extensive
workup to rule out causes of sensory polyneuropathy had been
negative, and opined that the veteran's toxic exposure to
dioxin was the cause of his sensory polyneuropathy. On VA
examinations in May 2003 and June 2005, the examiner noted
that the veteran had undergone an extensive workup to
determine any underlying etiology for his sensory peripheral
neuropathy, but the detailed workup was negative. The VA
examiner then opined that the veteran's sensory peripheral
neuropathy was at least as likely as not causally related to
exposure to Agent Orange in service. The Board notes that in
June 2005 the VA examiner also reviewed the veteran's claims
file in conjunction with the VA examination. The Board also
notes that there is no negative or contrary evidence of
record, to suggest that the veteran's peripheral neuropathy
was not due to exposure to Agent Orange or was due to a cause
other than herbicide exposure. Both the veteran's private
neurologist and the VA examiner agree that the veteran's
detailed workup was negative for finding the etiology of his
sensory peripheral neuropathy.
Thus, given the positive medical evidence in support of the
veteran's claim and considering the entire evidence of
record, the Board finds that a reasonable doubt is presented
as to whether all the elements for service connection for
peripheral neuropathy, as a result of exposure to Agent
Orange or other herbicide agents, are established.
Accordingly, without finding error in the RO's action, the
Board will exercise its discretion to find that the evidence
is in relative equipoise and conclude that the claim may be
granted. 38 U.S.C.A. § 5107(b); 38 C.F.R. § 3.102; Gilbert
v. Derwinski, 1 Vet. App. 49 (1990).
ORDER
Service connection for peripheral neuropathy, as due to
exposure to Agent Orange in service, is granted.
_________________________
ANDREW J. MULLEN
Veterans Law Judge, Board of Veterans' Appeals
Department of Veterans Affairs
____________________________________________
K. Osborne
Veterans Law Judge, Board of Veterans' Appeals
Department of Veterans Affairs
Citation Nr: 0606156
Decision Date: 03/03/06 Archive Date: 03/14/06
DOCKET NO. 04-19 301 ) DATE
)
)
On appeal from the
Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in Phoenix,
Arizona
THE ISSUES
1. Entitlement to service connection for peripheral
neuropathy of both lower extremities, claimed as nerve damage
to the legs and feet and also as circulatory damage to the
feet as due to Agent Orange.
2. Entitlement to service connection for skin cancer,
claimed as spots on the face, arms, and hands that tingle and
also as nerve damage.
REPRESENTATION
Veteran represented by: Arizona Veterans Service
Commission
WITNESS AT HEARING ON APPEAL
Veteran
ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD
J.W. Kim, Associate Counsel
INTRODUCTION
The veteran served on active duty from March 1963 to March
1966, including service in the Republic of Vietnam.
These matters come before the Board of Veterans' Appeals
(Board) on appeal of rating decisions by the Department of
Veterans Affairs (VA) Regional Office (RO) in Phoenix,
Arizona. In a January 2003 rating decision, the RO denied
service connection for peripheral neuropathy of the left and
right lower extremities. In a December 2003 rating decision,
the RO continued the prior denials of service connection for
peripheral neuropathy and denied service connection for skin
cancer, claimed as spots on the face, arms, and hands that
tingle and also as nerve damage. The veteran timely
perfected an appeal of these determinations to the Board. In
September 2005, the veteran testified before the undersigned
Veterans Law Judge at a Board hearing at the RO.
The issue of service connection for skin cancer, claimed as
spots on the face, arms, and hands that tingle and also as
nerve damage, is addressed in the REMAND portion of the
decision below and is REMANDED to the RO via the Appeals
Management Center (AMC), in Washington, DC.
FINDINGS OF FACT
Resolving all reasonable doubt in favor of the veteran,
peripheral neuropathy of both lower extremities is related to
service, specifically to exposure to Agent Orange.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
Peripheral neuropathy of both lower extremities was incurred
in active service. 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 1101, 1110, 1112, 1113,
1116, 5107 (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.102, 3.303, 3.307,
3.309 (2005).
REASONS AND BASES FOR FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
Initially, the Board finds that the agency of original
jurisdiction has substantially satisfied the duties to notify
and assist, as required by the Veterans Claims Assistance Act
of 2000. 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 5100, 5102, 5103, 5103A, 5107, 5126
(West 2002 & Supp. 2005); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.102, 3.156(a), 3.159
and 3.326(a) (2005). To the extent that there may be any
deficiency of notice or assistance, there is no prejudice to
the veteran in proceeding with this case given the favorable
nature of the Board's decision.
Service connection may be granted for disability resulting
from disease or injury incurred in or aggravated by service.
38 U.S.C.A. § 1110 (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. § 3.303(a) (2005).
Service connection may also be awarded for a chronic
condition when: (1) a chronic disease manifests itself and is
identified as such in service (or within the presumptive
period under 38 C.F.R. § 3.307) and the veteran presently has
the same condition; or (2) a chronic disease manifests itself
during service (or within the presumptive period) but is not
identified until later and there is a showing of continuity
of symptomatology after discharge. 38 C.F.R. § 3.303(b)
(2005); see 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.307, 3.309 (2005).
A veteran who, during active military, naval, or air service,
served in the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam era, and
has a disease listed at 38 C.F.R. § 3.309(e), shall be
presumed to have been exposed during such service to an
herbicide agent, unless there is affirmative evidence to
establish that the veteran was not exposed to any such agent
during that service. 38 C.F.R. § 3.307(a)(6)(iii).
If a veteran was exposed to an herbicide agent during active
military, naval, or air service, the following diseases shall
be service connected if the requirements of 38 C.F.R. §
3.307(a)(6)(iii) are met, even though there is no record of
such disease during service, provided further that the
rebuttable presumption provisions of 38 C.F.R. § 3.307(d) are
also satisfied: Chloracne or other acneform disease
consistent with chloracne; Type II Diabetes; Hodgkin's
disease; multiple myeloma; non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; acute and
subacute peripheral neuropathy; porphyria cutanea tarda;
prostate cancer; respiratory cancers (cancer of the lung,
bronchus, larynx or trachea); and soft-tissue sarcoma (other
than osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, or
mesothelioma). 38 C.F.R. § 3.309(e); 66 Fed. Reg. 23,166,
23,168-69 (May 8, 2001).
The term acute and subacute peripheral neuropathy means
transient peripheral neuropathy that appears within weeks or
months of exposure to an herbicide agent and resolves within
two years of the date of onset. Note 2, 38 C.F.R.
§ 3.309(e).
The veteran contends, in essence, that he has peripheral
neuropathy of both lower extremities due to exposure to Agent
Orange during service. He asserts that symptoms developed in
approximately 1970 and that they have gradually become worse,
but that he did not seek treatment until April 2002.
The record shows that the veteran served in the Republic of
Vietnam during the Vietnam era. Thus, exposure to Agent
Orange is presumed. 38 C.F.R. § 3.307(a)(6)(iii).
Initially, the Board notes that only acute and subacute
peripheral neuropathy are recognized by VA as diseases
associated with exposure to Agent Orange. 38 C.F.R.
§ 3.309(e). In this regard, the record shows that the
veteran does not have acute or subacute peripheral neuropathy
as defined by VA regulations. The fact that the veteran is
not entitled to the foregoing regulatory presumption of
service connection does not preclude an evaluation as to
whether he is entitled to service connection on a direct
basis or entitled to presumptive service connection for a
chronic disease. See Combee v. Brown, 34 F.3d 1039 (Fed.
Cir. 1994).
After review, the Board notes a December 2002 VA neurological
disorders examination report and a July 2003 letter from Dr.
Durham, the veteran's private treating physician.
The VA examination report reflects the examiner's difficulty
in determining the etiology of the veteran's peripheral
neuropathy. The examiner stated that there is no clear cut
evidence that exposure to herbicides caused the veteran's
peripheral neuropathy and acknowledged the discomfort of
defining the veteran's disorder as a neuropathy of unknown
etiology. The examiner explained that unfortunately many
peripheral neuropathies are of unknown etiology and to
arbitrarily assign one to a caustic agent does not seem to be
the best medical decision.
Dr. Durham begins his letter by noting that he has taken
several comprehensive histories from the veteran and can find
no other type of exposures either personal or industrial that
could potentially account for the veteran's neuropathy. He
also noted reviewing the veteran's VA medical records,
including the above examination report, his own medical
records, VA's Guide on Agent Orange Claims, and the veteran's
rating decision. Dr. Durham acknowledged that the veteran's
claim was denied because he did not complain of symptoms
within the very short time period cited by VA after exposure
to herbicides. He stated that it is clearly documented in
the medical literature that neuropathy can be latent for a
period of up to decades, and a denial based on short term
exposure and short term initiation of acute complaints seems
to be somewhat arbitrary. He opined that, given that the
veteran does not have any evidence of any of the other major
problems with which neuropathy is often associated, there is
at least a 51 percent probability that the veteran's
neuropathy may be directly linked to exposure to dioxin/Agent
Orange.
The Board acknowledges that the veteran's claims file was not
made available to Dr. Durham. The Board observes that review
of the claims file is only required where necessary to ensure
a fully informed examination or to provide an adequate basis
for the examiner's findings and conclusions. See VAOPGCPREC
20-95; 61 Fed. Reg. 10,064 (1996). In this case, the Board
finds that resort to the veteran's claims file was not
necessary because the veteran provided an accurate account of
his medical history, thus ensuring a fully informed
examination. In this regard, the Board observes that the
veteran's account as related to Dr. Durham essentially
reflected the evidence of record at that time. Further, Dr.
Durham did review several pertinent documents, including the
VA examination report.
Given the above, and resolving all reasonable doubt in favor
of the veteran, the Board finds that the veteran's peripheral
neuropathy of both lower extremities is due to his exposure
to Agent Orange during service.
ORDER
Service connection for peripheral neuropathy of both lower
extremities is granted.
REMAND
The veteran contends, in essence, that he has spots on his
face, arms, and hands that tingle due to nerve damage from
exposure to Agent Orange. He also contends, in essence, that
he has had skin cancers also from exposure to Agent Orange.
After review, the Board observes that further development is
necessary prior to adjudicating this claim. In an August
2004 statement, the veteran indicated that he had submitted
copies of medical records from two dermatologists. The Board
observes that the above medical evidence is not of record.
In light of VA's notice of the existence of outstanding
medical evidence, the appeal must be remanded.
Accordingly, the case is REMANDED for the following action:
1. The RO should attempt to obtain and
associate with the claims file medical
records from the two dermatologists
referenced by the veteran in his August
2004 statement.
2. After all evidentiary development has
been completed, including a VA examination
if deemed necessary, the RO should
readjudicate the issue of entitlement to
service connection for skin cancer,
claimed as spots on the face, arms, and
hands that tingle and also as nerve
damage.
3. If the benefit sought on appeal
remains denied, the veteran and his
representative should be furnished a
supplemental statement of the case and
afforded an appropriate opportunity for
response before the claims file is
returned to the Board for further
appellate consideration.
Thereafter, the case should be returned to the Board, if in
order. The Board intimates no opinion as to the ultimate
outcome of this case. The veteran need take no action unless
otherwise notified.
The veteran has the right to submit additional evidence and
argument on the matter the Board has remanded. Kutscherousky
v. West, 12 Vet. App. 369 (1999).
This claim must be afforded expeditious treatment. The law
requires that all claims that are remanded by the Board of
Veterans' Appeals or by the United States Court of Appeals
for Veterans Claims for additional development or other
appropriate action must be handled in an expeditious manner.
See 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 5109B, 7112 (West Supp. 2005).
______________________________________________
K. OSBORNE
Acting Veterans Law Judge, Board of Veterans' Appeals
Department of Veterans Affairs
Edited by Capt.ContaminateLink to comment
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